Extremal points of high-dimensional random walks and mixing times of a brownian motion on the sphere

Ronen Eldan

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques (2014)

  • Volume: 50, Issue: 1, page 95-110
  • ISSN: 0246-0203

Abstract

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We derive asymptotics for the probability that the origin is an extremal point of a random walk in n . We show that in order for the probability to be roughly 1 / 2 , the number of steps of the random walk should be between e n / ( C log n ) and e C n log n for some constant C g t ; 0 . As a result, we attain a bound for the π 2 -covering time of a spherical Brownian motion.

How to cite

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Eldan, Ronen. "Extremal points of high-dimensional random walks and mixing times of a brownian motion on the sphere." Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques 50.1 (2014): 95-110. <http://eudml.org/doc/272060>.

@article{Eldan2014,
abstract = {We derive asymptotics for the probability that the origin is an extremal point of a random walk in $\mathbb \{R\}^\{n\}$. We show that in order for the probability to be roughly $1/2$, the number of steps of the random walk should be between $\mathrm \{e\}^\{n/(C\log n)\}$ and $\mathrm \{e\}^\{Cn\log n\}$ for some constant $C&gt;0$. As a result, we attain a bound for the $\frac\{\pi \}\{2\}$-covering time of a spherical Brownian motion.},
author = {Eldan, Ronen},
journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques},
keywords = {random walk; convex hull; mixing time; spherical coverings; extreme point},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {95-110},
publisher = {Gauthier-Villars},
title = {Extremal points of high-dimensional random walks and mixing times of a brownian motion on the sphere},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/272060},
volume = {50},
year = {2014},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Eldan, Ronen
TI - Extremal points of high-dimensional random walks and mixing times of a brownian motion on the sphere
JO - Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques
PY - 2014
PB - Gauthier-Villars
VL - 50
IS - 1
SP - 95
EP - 110
AB - We derive asymptotics for the probability that the origin is an extremal point of a random walk in $\mathbb {R}^{n}$. We show that in order for the probability to be roughly $1/2$, the number of steps of the random walk should be between $\mathrm {e}^{n/(C\log n)}$ and $\mathrm {e}^{Cn\log n}$ for some constant $C&gt;0$. As a result, we attain a bound for the $\frac{\pi }{2}$-covering time of a spherical Brownian motion.
LA - eng
KW - random walk; convex hull; mixing time; spherical coverings; extreme point
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/272060
ER -

References

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  2. [2] D. Asimov. The grand tour: A tool for viewing multidimensional data. SIAM J. Sci. Statist. Comput.6 (1985) 128–143. Zbl0552.62052MR773286
  3. [3] G. Baxter. A combinatorial lemma for complex numbers. Ann. Math. Statist.32 (1961) 901–904. Zbl0119.14201MR126290
  4. [4] S. N. Bernstein. On certain modifications of Chebyshev’s inequality. (Russian) Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 17(6) (1937) 275–277. 
  5. [5] A. Dembo, Y. Peres, J. Rosen and O. Zeitouni. Cover times for Brownian motion and random walks in two dimensions. Ann. of Math. (2) 160 (2004) 433–464. Zbl1068.60018MR2123929
  6. [6] P. Matthews. Covering problems for Brownian motion on spheres. Ann. Probab. 16(1) (1988) 189–199. Zbl0638.60014MR920264
  7. [7] P. Mörters and Y. Peres. Brownian Motion. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2010. Zbl1243.60002MR2604525
  8. [8] G. R. Shorack and J. A. Wellner. Empirical Processes with Applications to Statistics. Wiley, New York, 1986. Zbl1170.62365MR838963
  9. [9] J. G. Wendel. A problem in geometric probability. Math. Scand.11 (1962) 109–111. Zbl0108.31603MR146858

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