A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs

Xue-Gang Chen

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal (2020)

  • Volume: 70, Issue: 1, page 205-212
  • ISSN: 0011-4642

Abstract

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For a graph G = ( V , E ) , a double Roman dominating function is a function f : V { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } having the property that if f ( v ) = 0 , then the vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor with f ( w ) = 3 , and if f ( v ) = 1 , then the vertex v must have at least one neighbor with f ( w ) 2 . The weight of a double Roman dominating function f is the sum f ( V ) = v V f ( v ) . The minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on G is called the double Roman domination number of G and is denoted by γ dR ( G ) . In this paper, we establish a new upper bound on the double Roman domination number of graphs. We prove that every connected graph G with minimum degree at least two and G C 5 satisfies the inequality γ dR ( G ) 13 11 n . One open question posed by R. A. Beeler et al. has been settled.

How to cite

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Chen, Xue-Gang. "A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 70.1 (2020): 205-212. <http://eudml.org/doc/297225>.

@article{Chen2020,
abstract = {For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \lbrace 0,1,2,3\rbrace $ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)=3$, and if $f(v)=1$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least one neighbor with $f(w)\ge 2$. The weight of a double Roman dominating function $f$ is the sum $f(V)=\sum \nolimits _\{v\in V\}f(v)$. The minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on $G$ is called the double Roman domination number of $G$ and is denoted by $\gamma _\{\rm dR\}(G)$. In this paper, we establish a new upper bound on the double Roman domination number of graphs. We prove that every connected graph $G$ with minimum degree at least two and $G\ne C_\{5\}$ satisfies the inequality $\gamma _\{\rm dR\}(G)\le \lfloor \frac\{13\}\{11\}n\rfloor $. One open question posed by R. A. Beeler et al. has been settled.},
author = {Chen, Xue-Gang},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
keywords = {double Roman domination number; domination number; minimum degree},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {205-212},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/297225},
volume = {70},
year = {2020},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Chen, Xue-Gang
TI - A note on the double Roman domination number of graphs
JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
PY - 2020
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 70
IS - 1
SP - 205
EP - 212
AB - For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function is a function $f\colon V\rightarrow \lbrace 0,1,2,3\rbrace $ having the property that if $f(v)=0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or one neighbor with $f(w)=3$, and if $f(v)=1$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least one neighbor with $f(w)\ge 2$. The weight of a double Roman dominating function $f$ is the sum $f(V)=\sum \nolimits _{v\in V}f(v)$. The minimum weight of a double Roman dominating function on $G$ is called the double Roman domination number of $G$ and is denoted by $\gamma _{\rm dR}(G)$. In this paper, we establish a new upper bound on the double Roman domination number of graphs. We prove that every connected graph $G$ with minimum degree at least two and $G\ne C_{5}$ satisfies the inequality $\gamma _{\rm dR}(G)\le \lfloor \frac{13}{11}n\rfloor $. One open question posed by R. A. Beeler et al. has been settled.
LA - eng
KW - double Roman domination number; domination number; minimum degree
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/297225
ER -

References

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  1. Abdollahzadeh, H. Ahangar, Chellali, M., Sheikholeslami, S. M., 10.1016/j.dam.2017.06.014, Discrete Appl. Math. 232 (2017), 1-7. (2017) Zbl1372.05153MR3711941DOI10.1016/j.dam.2017.06.014
  2. Beeler, R. A., Haynes, T. W., Hedetniemi, S. T., 10.1016/j.dam.2016.03.017, Discrete Appl. Math. 211 (2016), 23-29. (2016) Zbl1348.05146MR3515311DOI10.1016/j.dam.2016.03.017
  3. Cockayne, E. J., jun., P. M. Dreyer, Hedetniemi, S. M., Hedetniemi, S. T., 10.1016/j.disc.2003.06.004, Discrete Math. 278 (2004), 11-22. (2004) Zbl1036.05034MR2035387DOI10.1016/j.disc.2003.06.004
  4. McCuaig, W., Shepherd, B., 10.1002/jgt.3190130610, J. Graph Theory 13 (1989), 749-762. (1989) Zbl0708.05058MR1025896DOI10.1002/jgt.3190130610
  5. Reed, B. A., Paths, Stars, and the Number Three: The Grunge, Research Report CORR 89-41, University of Waterloo, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, Waterloo (1989). (1989) 
  6. Reed, B. A., 10.1017/S0963548300002042, Comb. Probab. Comput. 5 (1996), 277-295. (1996) Zbl0857.05052MR1411088DOI10.1017/S0963548300002042
  7. ReVelle, C. S., Rosing, K. E., 10.2307/2589113, Am. Math. Mon. 107 (2000), 585-594. (2000) Zbl1039.90038MR1786232DOI10.2307/2589113
  8. Stewart, I., 10.1038/scientificamerican1299-136, Sci. Amer. 281 (1999), 136-139. (1999) DOI10.1038/scientificamerican1299-136

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