The conductor of a cyclic quartic field using Gauss sums
Blair K. Spearman, Kenneth S. Williams (1997)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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Let denote the field of rational numbers. Let be a cyclic quartic extension of . It is known that there are unique integers , , , such that where The conductor of is , where A simple proof of this formula for is given, which uses the basic properties of quartic Gauss sums.