A unified Lorenz-type approach to divergence and dependence

Teresa Kowalczyk

Displaying similar documents to “A unified Lorenz-type approach to divergence and dependence”

On the isotropic constant of marginals

Grigoris Paouris (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if μ₁, ..., μₘ are log-concave subgaussian or supergaussian probability measures in $ℝ^{n_{i}}$ , i ≤ m, then for every F in the Grassmannian $G_{N, n}$ , where N = n₁ + ⋯ + nₘ and n< N, the isotropic constant of the marginal of the product of these measures, $π_{F} (μ ₁ \otimes \dots \otimes μ ₘ)$ , is bounded. This extends known results on bounds of the isotropic constant to a larger class of measures.

Limit theorems for random fields

Nguyen van Thu

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 51. Notation and preliminaries............................................................................................................................................ 52. Statement of the problem..................................................................................................................................................

Self-affine measures that are $L^{p}$ -improving

Kathryn E. Hare (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called $L^{p}$ -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from $L^{q}$ to L² for some q < 2. Interesting examples include Riesz product measures, Cantor measures and certain measures on curves. We show that equicontractive, self-similar measures are $L^{p}$ -improving if and only if they satisfy a suitable linear independence property. Certain self-affine measures are also seen to be $L^{p}$ -improving.

A convolution property of some measures with self-similar fractal support

Denise Szecsei (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a class of measures having the following properties: (1) the measures are supported on self-similar fractal subsets of the unit cube $I^{M} = {[0, 1)}^{M}$ , with 0 and 1 identified as necessary; (2) the measures are singular with respect to normalized Lebesgue measure m on $I^{M}$ ; (3) the measures have the convolution property that $μ * L^{p} \subseteq L^{p + ε}$ for some ε = ε(p) > 0 and all p ∈ (1,∞). We will show that if (1/p,1/q) lies in the triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,1) and (1/2,1/3), then $μ * L^{p} \subseteq L^{q}$ for any measure μ in our...

Simple fractions and linear decomposition of some convolutions of measures

Jolanta K. Misiewicz, Roger Cooke (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

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Every characteristic function φ can be written in the following way: φ(ξ) = 1/(h(ξ) + 1), where h(ξ) = ⎧ 1/φ(ξ) - 1 if φ(ξ) ≠ 0 ⎨ ⎩ ∞ if φ(ξ) = 0 This simple remark implies that every characteristic function can be treated as a simple fraction of the function h(ξ). In the paper, we consider a class C(φ) of all characteristic functions of the form $φ_{a} (ξ) = [a / (h (ξ) + a)]$ , where φ(ξ) is a fixed characteristic function. Using the well known theorem on simple fraction decomposition of rational functions we obtain...

Integral representation and relaxation for functionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Given a separable metric locally compact space $\Omega$ , and a positive finite non-atomic measure $\lambda$ on $\Omega$ , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation $\Omega$ of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional $F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,u)d\lambda\qquad u\in L^{1}(\Omega,\lambda,\mathbb{R}^{n})$ with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

Continuous linear functionals on the space of Borel vector measures

Pola Siwek (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study properties of the space ℳ of Borel vector measures on a compact metric space X, taking values in a Banach space E. The space ℳ is equipped with the Fortet-Mourier norm ${| | \cdot | |}_{ℱ}$ and the semivariation norm ||·||(X). The integral introduced by K. Baron and A. Lasota plays the most important role in the paper. Investigating its properties one can prove that in most cases the space $(ℳ, | | \cdot | |_{ℱ}) *$ is contained in but not equal to the space (ℳ,||·||(X))*. We obtain a representation of the continuous functionals...

Level by level equivalence and the number of normal measures over $P_{κ} (λ)$

Arthur W. Apter (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct two models for the level by level equivalence between strong compactness and supercompactness in which if κ is λ supercompact and λ ≥ κ is regular, we are able to determine exactly the number of normal measures $P_{κ} (λ)$ carries. In the first of these models, $P_{κ} (λ)$ carries $2^{2^{{[λ]}^{< κ}}}$ many normal measures, the maximal number. In the second of these models, $P_{κ} (λ)$ carries $2^{2^{{[λ]}^{< κ}}}$ many normal measures, except if κ is a measurable cardinal which is not a limit of measurable cardinals. In this case, κ (and...

$L^{p}$ -improving properties of measures of positive energy dimension

Kathryn E. Hare, Maria Roginskaya (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called $L^{p}$ -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from $L^{p}$ to $L^{q}$ for some q > p. Positive measures which are $L^{p}$ -improving are known to have positive Hausdorff dimension. We extend this result to complex $L^{p}$ -improving measures and show that even their energy dimension is positive. Measures of positive energy dimension are seen to be the Lipschitz measures and are characterized in terms of their improving behaviour on a subset of $L^{p}$ -functions.

On the duality between $p$ -modulus and probability measures

Luigi Ambrosio, Simone Di Marino, Giuseppe Savaré (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Motivated by recent developments on calculus in metric measure spaces $(X, d, m)$ , we prove a general duality principle between Fuglede’s notion [15] of $p$ -modulus for families of finite Borel measures in $(X, d)$ and probability measures with barycenter in $L^{q} (X, m)$ , with $q$ dual exponent of $p \in (1, \infty)$ . We apply this general duality principle to study null sets for families of parametric and non-parametric curves in $X$ . In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof, independent of optimal transportation, of the...

Erratum to “Geometric rigidity of $\times m$ invariant measures” (J. Eur. Math. Soc. 14, 1539–1563 (2012))

Michael Hochman (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Integral representation and relaxation for Junctionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Given a separable metric locally compact space $\Omega$ , and a positive finite non-atomic measure $\lambda$ on $\Omega$ , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation $\Omega$ of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional $F(u)=\int_{\Omega}f(x,y)d\lambda\qquad u\in L^{1}(\Omega,\lambda,\mathbb{R}^{n})$ with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

On Ordinary and Standard Lebesgue Measures on $ℝ^{\infty}$

Gogi Pantsulaia (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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New concepts of Lebesgue measure on $ℝ^{\infty}$ are proposed and some of their realizations in the ZFC theory are given. Also, it is shown that Baker’s both measures [1], [2], Mankiewicz and Preiss-Tišer generators [6] and the measure of [4] are not α-standard Lebesgue measures on $ℝ^{\infty}$ for α = (1,1,...).

On inhomogeneous self-similar measures and their $L^{q}$ spectra

Przemysław Liszka (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let $S_{i} : ℝ^{d} \to ℝ^{d}$ for i = 1,..., N be contracting similarities, let $(p ₁, . . ., p_{N}, p)$ be a probability vector and let ν be a probability measure on $ℝ^{d}$ with compact support. It is well known that there exists a unique inhomogeneous self-similar probability measure μ on $ℝ^{d}$ such that $μ = \sum_{i = 1}^{N} p_{i} μ \circ S_{i}^{- 1} + p ν$ . We give satisfactory estimates for the lower and upper bounds of the $L^{q}$ spectra of inhomogeneous self-similar measures. The case in which there are a countable number of contracting similarities and probabilities is considered. In particular,...

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality $u^{(m)} \leq w (u)$ . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation $x^{(m)} = f (t, x)$ .

Wasserstein metric and subordination

Philippe Clément, Wolfgang Desch (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $(X, d_{X})$ , $(Ω, d_{Ω})$ be complete separable metric spaces. Denote by (X) the space of probability measures on X, by $W_{p}$ the p-Wasserstein metric with some p ∈ [1,∞), and by $_{p} (X)$ the space of probability measures on X with finite Wasserstein distance from any point measure. Let $f : Ω \to_{p} (X)$ , $ω \mapsto f_{ω}$ , be a Borel map such that f is a contraction from $(Ω, d_{Ω})$ into $(_{p} (X), W_{p})$ . Let ν₁,ν₂ be probability measures on Ω with $W_{p} (ν ₁, ν ₂)$ finite. On X we consider the subordinated measures $μ_{i} = \int_{Ω} f_{ω} d ν_{i} (ω)$ . Then $W_{p} (μ ₁, μ ₂) \leq W_{p} (ν ₁, ν ₂)$ . As an application we show that the solution measures $ϱ_{α} (t)$ ...

On NIP and invariant measures

Ehud Hrushovski, Anand Pillay (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study forking, Lascar strong types, Keisler measures and definable groups, under an assumption of NIP (not the independence property), continuing aspects of the paper [16]. Among key results are (i) if $p = tp (b / A)$ does not fork over $A$ then the Lascar strong type of $b$ over $A$ coincides with the compact strong type of $b$ over $A$ and any global nonforking extension of $p$ is Borel definable over $bdd (A)$ , (ii) analogous statements for Keisler measures and definable groups, including the fact that $G^{000} = G^{00}$ for $G$ ...

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets $_{ν} (X)$ and $_{ν} (X)$ of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

Path functionals over Wasserstein spaces

Alessio Brancolini, Giuseppe Buttazzo, Filippo Santambrogio (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Given a metric space $X$ we consider a general class of functionals which measure the cost of a path in $X$ joining two given points $x_{0}$ and $x_{1}$ , providing abstract existence results for optimal paths. The results are then applied to the case when $X$ is aWasserstein space of probabilities on a given set $Ω$ and the cost of a path depends on the value of classical functionals over measures. Conditions for linking arbitrary extremal measures $μ_{0}$ and $μ_{1}$ by means of finite cost paths are given. ...

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo'az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that $μ$ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on $^{R}$ n, for large $n$ . Then $μ$ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if $n \geq {(C / ε)}^{C d}$ , then there exist $d$ -dimensional marginals of $μ$ that are $ε$ -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here $C > 0$ is a universal constant.

Weak compactness in the space of operator valued measures $M_{b} a (Σ, (X, Y))$ and its applications

N.U. Ahmed (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we present necessary and sufficient conditions characterizing conditionally weakly compact sets in the space of (bounded linear) operator valued measures $M_{b a} (Σ, (X, Y))$ . This generalizes a recent result of the author characterizing conditionally weakly compact subsets of the space of nuclear operator valued measures $M_{b a} (Σ, ₁ (X, Y))$ . This result has interesting applications in optimization and control theory as illustrated by several examples.

Maximal function and Carleson measures in the theory of Békollé-Bonami weights

Carnot D. Kenfack, Benoît F. Sehba (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let ω be a Békollé-Bonami weight. We give a complete characterization of the positive measures μ such that $\int_{} | M_{ω} {f (z) |}^{q} d μ (z) \leq C (\int_{} {| f (z) |}^{p} {ω (z) d V (z))}^{q / p}$ and $μ (z \in : M f (z) > λ) \leq C / (λ^{q}) (\int_{} | f (z) {|^{p} ω (z) d V (z))}^{q / p}$ , where $M_{ω}$ is the weighted Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on the upper half-plane and 1 ≤ p,q <; ∞.

Self-affine measures and vector-valued representations

Qi-Rong Deng, Xing-Gang He, Ka-Sing Lau (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a d × d integral expanding matrix and let $S_{j} (x) = A^{- 1} (x + d_{j})$ for some $d_{j} \in ℤ^{d}$ , j = 1,...,m. The iterated function system (IFS) ${S_{j}}_{j = 1}^{m}$ generates self-affine measures and scale functions. In general this IFS has overlaps, and it is well known that in many special cases the analysis of such measures or functions is facilitated by expressing them in vector-valued forms with respect to another IFS that satisfies the open set condition. In this paper we prove a general theorem on such representation. The proof...

Some singular measures on the circle which improve $L^{p}$ spaces

David L. Ritter (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Estimates of capacity of self-similar measures

Jozef Myjak, Tomasz Szarek (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give lower and upper estimates of the capacity of self-similar measures generated by iterated function systems $(S_{i}, p_{i}) : i = 1, . . ., N$ where $S_{i}$ are bi-lipschitzean transformations.

Spaces of functions on domain $Ω$ , whose $k$ -th derivatives are measures defined on $\bar{Ω}$

Jiří Souček (1972)

Časopis pro pěstování matematiky

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$L^{p} - L^{q}$ estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by $ν (E) = \int_{ℂ ⁿ} χ_{E} (w, φ (w)) η (w) d w$ , where $φ (w) = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{j} | w_{j} | ²$ , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, $a_{j} \in ℝ$ , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with $η ₀ \in C_{c}^{\infty} (ℝ)$ . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is $L^{p} (ℍ ⁿ) - L^{q} (ℍ ⁿ)$ bounded. We also obtain $L^{p}$ -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function $φ (w) = {| w |}^{2 m}$ .

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure $C F L (_{r})$ of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space $_{r}$ of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space $L I P (_{r})$ of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on $_{r}$ . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on $_{r}$ is isometrically embedded in the dual space of $C F L (_{r})$ and it is shown that the image...

On biorthogonal systems whose functionals are finitely supported

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that for each natural number n > 1, it is consistent that there is a compact Hausdorff totally disconnected space $K_{2 n}$ such that $C (K_{2 n})$ has no uncountable (semi)biorthogonal sequence ${(f_{ξ}, μ_{ξ})}_{ξ \in ω ₁}$ where $μ_{ξ}$ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of at most 2n-1 points of $K_{2 n}$ , but has biorthogonal systems ${(f_{ξ}, μ_{ξ})}_{ξ \in ω ₁}$ where $μ_{ξ}$ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of 2n points. This complements a result of Todorcevic which implies that it is consistent that such spaces do not exist: he proves...