Singularities of Maxwell’s system in non-hilbertian Sobolev spaces

Wided Chikouche; Serge Nicaise

Displaying similar documents to “Singularities of Maxwell’s system in non-hilbertian Sobolev spaces”

Functions with prescribed singularities

Giovanni Alberti, S. Baldo, G. Orlandi (2003)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The distributional $k$ -dimensional Jacobian of a map $u$ in the Sobolev space $W^{1, k - 1}$ which takes values in the sphere $S^{k - 1}$ can be viewed as the boundary of a rectifiable current of codimension $k$ carried by (part of) the singularity of $u$ which is topologically relevant. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the range of the Jacobian operator; in particular, we show that any boundary $M$ of codimension $k$ can be realized as Jacobian of a Sobolev map valued in $S^{k - 1}$ . In case $M$ is polyhedral, the...

Springer fiber components in the two columns case for types $A$ and $D$ are normal

Nicolas Perrin, Evgeny Smirnov (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We study the singularities of the irreducible components of the Springer fiber over a nilpotent element $N$ with $N^{2} = 0$ in a Lie algebra of type $A$ or $D$ (the so-called two columns case). We use Frobenius splitting techniques to prove that these irreducible components are normal, Cohen–Macaulay, and have rational singularities.

The Bourgain algebra of the disk algebra A(𝔻) and the algebra QA

Joseph Cima, Raymond Mortini (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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It is shown that the Bourgain algebra $A {()}_{b}$ of the disk algebra A() with respect to $H^{\infty} ()$ is the algebra generated by the Blaschke products having only a finite number of singularities. It is also proved that, with respect to $H^{\infty} ()$ , the algebra QA of bounded analytic functions of vanishing mean oscillation is invariant under the Bourgain map as is $A {()}_{b}$ .

On the classification of real mono-germs of corank one and codimension one

Kevin Houston (2004)

Banach Center Publications

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Corank one mono-germs $f : (ℝ ⁿ, 0) \to (ℝ^{p}, 0)$ , n < p, of $_{e}$ -codimension one are classified by giving an explicit normal form.

Embeddings of Besov-Morrey spaces on bounded domains

Dorothee D. Haroske, Leszek Skrzypczak (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We study embeddings of spaces of Besov-Morrey type, $i d_{Ω} :_{p ₁, u ₁, q ₁}^{s ₁} (Ω) ↪_{p ₂, u ₂, q ₂}^{s ₂} (Ω)$ , where $Ω \subset ℝ^{d}$ is a bounded domain, and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity and compactness of $i d_{Ω}$ . This continues our earlier studies relating to the case of $ℝ^{d}$ . Moreover, we also characterise embeddings into the scale of $L_{p}$ spaces or into the space of bounded continuous functions.

Remarks on the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu Approach to Sobolev Spaces

B. Bojarski (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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For a function $f \in L_{l o c}^{p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ the notion of p-mean variation of order 1, $₁^{p} (f, ℝ ⁿ)$ is defined. It generalizes the concept of F. Riesz variation of functions on the real line ℝ¹ to ℝⁿ, n > 1. The characterisation of the Sobolev space $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ in terms of $₁^{p} (f, ℝ ⁿ)$ is directly related to the characterisation of $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ by Lipschitz type pointwise inequalities of Bojarski, Hajłasz and Strzelecki and to the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu approach.

Quantum Singularity Theory for $A_{(r - 1)}$ and $r$ -Spin Theory

Huijun Fan, Tyler Jarvis, Yongbin Ruan (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We give a review of our construction of a cohomological field theory for quasi-homogeneous singularities and the $r$ -spin theory of Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob. We further prove that for a singularity $W$ of type $A$ our construction of the stack of $W$ -curves is canonically isomorphic to the stack of $r$ -spin curves described by Abramovich and Jarvis. We further prove that our theory satisfies all the Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob axioms for an $r$ -spin virtual class. Therefore, the Faber-Shadrin-Zvonkine...

Strong density for higher order Sobolev spaces into compact manifolds

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Given a compact manifold $N^{n}$ , an integer $k \in ℕ_{*}$ and an exponent $1 \leq p < \infty$ , we prove that the class $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ of smooth maps on the cube with values into $N^{n}$ is dense with respect to the strong topology in the Sobolev space $W^{k, p} (Q^{m}; N^{n})$ when the homotopy group $π_{⌊ k p ⌋} (N^{n})$ of order $⌊ k p ⌋$ is trivial. We also prove density of maps that are smooth except for a set of dimension $m - ⌊ k p ⌋ - 1$ , without any restriction on the homotopy group of $N^{n}$ .

A domain whose envelope of holomorphy is not a domain

Edgar Lee Stout (2006)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We construct a domain of holomorphy in $ℂ^{N}$ , N≥ 2, whose envelope of holomorphy is not diffeomorphic to a domain in $ℂ^{N}$ .

Existence and regularity of solutions of some elliptic system in domains with edges

Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

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CONTENTS1. Introduction.......................................................................52. Notation and auxiliary results............................................93. Statement of the problem (1.1)-(1.3)..............................204. The problem (3.14).........................................................225. Auxiliary results in $D_{ϑ}$ ...............................................346. Existence of solutions of (3.14) in $H_{μ}^{k} (D_{ϑ})$ ............417. Green function................................................................528....

Limiting Sobolev inequalities for vector fields and canceling linear differential operators

Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The estimate ${∥D^{k - 1} u∥}_{L^{n / (n - 1)}} \leq {∥A (D) u∥}_{L^{1}}$ is shown to hold if and only if $A (D)$ is elliptic and canceling. Here $A (D)$ is a homogeneous linear differential operator $A (D)$ of order $k$ on $ℝ^{n}$ from a vector space $V$ to a vector space $E$ . The operator $A (D)$ is defined to be canceling if $⋂_{ξ \in ℝ^{n} ∖ {0}} A (ξ) [V] = {0}$ . This result implies in particular the classical Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality, the Korn–Sobolev inequality and Hodge–Sobolev estimates for differential forms due to J. Bourgain and H. Brezis. In the proof, the class of cocanceling homogeneous...

Composition operator and Sobolev-Lorentz spaces $W L^{n, q}$

Stanislav Hencl, Luděk Kleprlík, Jan Malý (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let Ω,Ω’ ⊂ ℝⁿ be domains and let f: Ω → Ω’ be a homeomorphism. We show that if the composition operator $T_{f} : u \mapsto u \circ f$ maps the Sobolev-Lorentz space $W L^{n, q} (Ω^{'})$ to $W L^{n, q} (Ω)$ for some q ≠ n then f must be a locally bilipschitz mapping.

Fourier approximation and embeddings of Sobolev spaces

D. E. Edmunds, V. B. Moscatelli

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................ 51. Preliminaries............................................................................................................. 82. Embedding into $W^{m, p} (Ω)$ into $L^{S} (Ω)$ (n>1).......................................... 103. The case n = 1.......................................................................................................... 284. Embedding $W^{m, p} (Ω)$ into $L^{φ} (Ω)$ ...............................................................

$L^{p}$ Regularity of Transmission Problems in Dihedral Domains

Aissa Aibeche, Wided Chikouche, Serge Nicaise (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the transmission problem for the Laplace operator in a straight cylinder with data in $L^{p}$ . Applying the theory of the sums of operators in Banach spaces, we prove that the solution admits a decomposition into a regular part in $W^{2,p}$ and an explicit singular part.

When $C_{p} (X)$ is domain representable

William Fleissner, Lynne Yengulalp (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let M be a metrizable group. Let G be a dense subgroup of $M^{X}$ . We prove that if G is domain representable, then $G = M^{X}$ . The following corollaries answer open questions. If X is completely regular and $C_{p} (X)$ is domain representable, then X is discrete. If X is zero-dimensional, T₂, and $C_{p} (X,)$ is subcompact, then X is discrete.

On spaces $L^{p (x)}$ and $W^{k, p (x)}$

Ondrej Kováčik, Jiří Rákosník (1991)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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On the paradox of two $R_{1}, R_{2}$ domains in Schwarzschild exterior solution

A. Zięba (1972)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Further characterizations of Sobolev spaces

Hoai-Minh Nguyen (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let ${(F_{n})}_{n \in ℕ}$ be a sequence of non-decreasing functions from $[0, + \infty)$ into $[0, + \infty)$ . Under some suitable hypotheses of ${(F_{n})}_{n \in ℕ}$ , we will prove that if $g \in L^{p} (ℝ^{N})$ , $1 < p < + \infty$ , satisfies ${lim inf}_{n \to \infty} \int_{ℝ^{N}} \int_{ℝ^{N}} F_{n} {(| g (x) - g (y) |) / | x - y |}^{N + p} d x d y < + \infty$ , then $g \in W^{1, p} (ℝ^{N})$ and moreover ${lim}_{n \to \infty} \int_{ℝ^{N}} \int_{ℝ^{N}} F_{n} {(| g (x) - g (y) |) / | x - y |}^{N + p} d x d y = K_{N, p} \int_{ℝ^{N}} {| \nabla g (x) |}^{p} d x$ , where $K_{N, p}$ is a positive constant depending only on $N$ and $p$ . This extends some results in J. Bourgain and H-M. Nguyen [A new characterization of Sobolev spaces, C. R. Acad Sci. Paris, Ser. 343 (2006) 75-80] and H-M. Nguyen [Some new characterizations of Sobolev spaces, J. Funct. Anal. 237 (2006) 689-720]. We also present some...

Sobolev regularity via the convergence rate of convolutions and Jensen’s inequality

Mark A. Peletier, Robert Planqué, Matthias Röger (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We derive a new criterion for a real-valued function $u$ to be in the Sobolev space $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{n})$ . This criterion consists of comparing the value of a functional $\int f (u)$ with the values of the same functional applied to convolutions of $u$ with a Dirac sequence. The difference of these values converges to zero as the convolutions approach $u$ , and we prove that the rate of convergence to zero is connected to regularity: $u \in W^{1, 2}$ if and only if the convergence is sufficiently fast. We finally apply our criterium to...

A new function space and applications

Jean Bourgain, Haïm Brezis, Petru Mironescu (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We define a new function space $B$ , which contains in particular BMO, BV, and $W^{1 / p, p}$ , $1 < p < \infty$ . We investigate its embedding into Lebesgue and Marcinkiewicz spaces. We present several inequalities involving $L^{p}$ norms of integer-valued functions in $B$ . We introduce a significant closed subspace, $B_{0}$ , of $B$ , containing in particular VMO and $W^{1 / p, p}$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ . The above mentioned estimates imply in particular that integer-valued functions belonging to $B_{0}$ are necessarily constant. This framework provides a “common roof”...

Foliations by curves with curves as singularities

M. Corrêa Jr, A. Fernández-Pérez, G. Nonato Costa, R. Vidal Martins (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $ℱ$ be a holomorphic one-dimensional foliation on $ℙ^{n}$ such that the components of its singular locus $Σ$ are curves $C_{i}$ and points $p_{j}$ . We determine the number of $p_{j}$ , counted with multiplicities, in terms of invariants of $ℱ$ and $C_{i}$ , assuming that $ℱ$ is special along the $C_{i}$ . Allowing just one nonzero dimensional component on $Σ$ , we also prove results on when the foliation happens to be determined by its singular locus.

Solutions to a class of singular quasilinear elliptic equations

Lin Wei, Zuodong Yang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence of positive solutions to ⎧ ${d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) + q (x) u^{- γ} = 0$ on Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is $ℝ^{N}$ or an unbounded domain, q(x) is locally Hölder continuous on Ω and p > 1, γ > -(p-1).

Energy and Morse index of solutions of Yamabe type problems on thin annuli

Mohammed Ben Ayed, Khalil El Mehdi, Mohameden Ould Ahmedou, Filomena Pacella (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the Yamabe type family of problems $(P_{ε}) : - Δ u_{ε} = u_{ε}^{(n + 2) / (n - 2)}$ , $u_{ε} > 0$ in $A_{ε}$ , $u_{ε} = 0$ on $\partial A_{ε}$ , where $A_{ε}$ is an annulus-shaped domain of $ℝ^{n}$ , $n \geq 3$ , which becomes thinner as $ε \to 0$ . We show that for every solution $u_{ε}$ , the energy $\int_{A_{ε}} | \nabla u_{|}^{2}$ as well as the Morse index tend to infinity as $ε \to 0$ . This is proved through a fine blow up analysis of appropriate scalings of solutions whose limiting profiles are regular, as well as of singular solutions of some elliptic problem on $ℝ^{n}$ , a half-space or an infinite strip. Our argument also involves a Liouville...