Gradient estimates in parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients

M. Bertoldi; S. Fornaro

Displaying similar documents to “Gradient estimates in parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients”

Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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We study existence, uniqueness, and smoothing properties of the solutions to a class of linear second order elliptic and parabolic differential equations with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$ . The main results are global Schauder estimates, which hold in spite of the unboundedness of the coefficients.

Subharmonicity in von Neumann algebras

Thomas Ransford, Michel Valley (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ℳ be a von Neumann algebra with unit $1_{ℳ}$ . Let τ be a faithful, normal, semifinite trace on ℳ. Given x ∈ ℳ, denote by $μ_{t} {(x)}_{t \geq 0}$ the generalized s-numbers of x, defined by $μ_{t} (x)$ = inf||xe||: e is a projection in ℳ i with $τ (1_{ℳ} - e)$ ≤ t (t ≥ 0). We prove that, if D is a complex domain and f:D → ℳ is a holomorphic function, then, for each t ≥ 0, $λ \mapsto \int_{0}^{t} l o g μ_{s} (f (λ)) d s$ is a subharmonic function on D. This generalizes earlier subharmonicity results of White and Aupetit on the singular values of matrices.

On the nonlinear Neumann problem at resonance with critical Sobolev nonlinearity

J. Chabrowski, Shusen Yan (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Neumann problem for the equation $- Δ u - λ u = {Q (x) | u |}^{2 * - 2} u$ , u ∈ H¹(Ω), where Q is a positive and continuous coefficient on Ω̅ and λ is a parameter between two consecutive eigenvalues $λ_{k - 1}$ and $λ_{k}$ . Applying a min-max principle based on topological linking we prove the existence of a solution.

Factoriality of von Neumann algebras connected with general commutation relations-finite dimensional case

Ilona Królak (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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We study a certain class of von Neumann algebras generated by selfadjoint elements $ω_{i} = a_{i} + a ⁺_{i}$ , where $a_{i}, a ⁺_{i}$ satisfy the general commutation relations: $a_{i} a ⁺_{j} = \sum_{r, s} t_{j}^{i} r_{s} a ⁺_{r} a_{s} + δ_{i j} I d$ . We assume that the operator T for which the constants $t_{j}^{i} r_{s}$ are matrix coefficients satisfies the braid relation. Such algebras were investigated in [BSp] and [K] where the positivity of the Fock representation and factoriality in the case of infinite dimensional underlying space were shown. In this paper we prove that under certain conditions on the...

On $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic differential equations

P. Besala (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Fonctions biharmoniques adjointes

Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The study of the equation (L₂L₁)*h = 0 or of the equivalent system L*₂h₂ = -h₁, L*₁h₁ = 0, where $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ is a second order elliptic differential operator, leads us to the following general framework: Starting from a biharmonic space, for example the space of solutions (u₁,u₂) of the system L₁u₁ = -u₂, L₂u₂ = 0, $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ being elliptic or parabolic, and by means of its Green pairs, we construct the associated adjoint biharmonic space which is in duality with the initial one.

A minimal regular ring extension of C(X)

M. Henriksen, R. Raphael, R. G. Woods (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let G(X) denote the smallest (von Neumann) regular ring of real-valued functions with domain X that contains C(X), the ring of continuous real-valued functions on a Tikhonov topological space (X,τ). We investigate when G(X) coincides with the ring $C (X, τ_{δ})$ of continuous real-valued functions on the space $(X, τ_{δ})$ , where $τ_{δ}$ is the smallest Tikhonov topology on X for which $τ \subseteq τ_{δ}$ and $C (X, τ_{δ})$ is von Neumann regular. The compact and metric spaces for which $G (X) = C (X, τ_{δ})$ are characterized. Necessary, and different sufficient,...

Global Attractors for a Class of Semilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations on $ℝ^{N}$

Cung The Anh, Le Thi Thuy (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove the existence of global attractors for the following semilinear degenerate parabolic equation on $ℝ^{N}$ : ∂u/∂t - div(σ(x)∇ u) + λu + f(x,u) = g(x), under a new condition concerning the variable nonnegative diffusivity σ(·) and for an arbitrary polynomial growth order of the nonlinearity f. To overcome some difficulties caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, these results are proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method. ...

Strongly elliptic linear operators without coercive quadratic forms I. Constant coefficient operators and forms

Gregory C. Verchota (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A family of linear homogeneous 4th order elliptic differential operators $L$ with real constant coefficients, and bounded nonsmooth convex domains $Ω$ are constructed in $ℝ^{6}$ so that the $L$ have no constant coefficient coercive integro-differential quadratic forms over the Sobolev spaces $W^{2, 2} (Ω)$ .

Multiple solutions to a perturbed Neumann problem

Giuseppe Cordaro (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider the perturbed Neumann problem ⎧ -Δu + α(x)u = α(x)f(u) + λg(x,u) a.e. in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is an open bounded set in $ℝ^{N}$ with boundary of class C², $α \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{Ω} α > 0$ , f: ℝ → ℝ is a continuous function and g: Ω × ℝ → ℝ, besides being a Carathéodory function, is such that, for some p > N, $s u p_{| s | \leq t} | g (\cdot, s) | \in L^{p} (Ω)$ and $g (\cdot, t) \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ for all t ∈ ℝ. In this setting, supposing only that the set of global minima of the function $1 / 2 ξ ² - \int_{0}^{ξ} f (t) d t$ has M ≥ 2 bounded connected components, we prove that, for all λ ∈ ℝ small enough,...

Infinitely many positive solutions for the Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

Giovanni Anello, Giuseppe Cordaro (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We present two results on existence of infinitely many positive solutions to the Neumann problem ⎧ $- Δ_{p} u + λ (x) {| u |}^{p - 2} u = μ f (x, u)$ in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ ∂u/∂ν = 0 on ∂Ω, where $Ω \subset ℝ^{N}$ is a bounded open set with sufficiently smooth boundary ∂Ω, ν is the outer unit normal vector to ∂Ω, p > 1, μ > 0, $λ \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ with $e s s i n f_{x \in Ω} λ (x) > 0$ and f: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function. Our results ensure the existence of a sequence of nonzero and nonnegative weak solutions to the above problem.

On certain functions that generalize von Mangoldt’s function $Λ (n)$

A. Ivić (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

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Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

Convex integration and the $L^{p}$ theory of elliptic equations

Kari Astala, Daniel Faraco, László Székelyhidi Jr. (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper deals with the $L^{p}$ theory of linear elliptic partial differential equations with bounded measurable coefficients. We construct in two dimensions examples of weak and so-called very weak solutions, with critical integrability properties, both to isotropic equations and to equations in non-divergence form. These examples show that the general $L^{p}$ theory, developed in [1, 24] and [2], cannot be extended under any restriction on the essential range of the coefficients. Our constructions...

Explicit estimates for the summatory function of Λ(n)/n from the one of Λ(n)

Olivier Ramaré (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove that the error term $\sum_{n \leq x} Λ (n) / n - l o g x + γ$ differs from (ψ(x)-x)/x by a well controlled function. We deduce very precise numerical results from the formula obtained.

The initial value problem for parabolic equations with data in $L^{p} (R^{n})$

Eugene Fabes (1972)

Studia Mathematica

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Solutions to a class of singular quasilinear elliptic equations

Lin Wei, Zuodong Yang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence of positive solutions to ⎧ ${d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) + q (x) u^{- γ} = 0$ on Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is $ℝ^{N}$ or an unbounded domain, q(x) is locally Hölder continuous on Ω and p > 1, γ > -(p-1).

Outers for noncommutative $H^{p}$ revisited

David P. Blecher, Louis E. Labuschagne (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We continue our study of outer elements of the noncommutative $H^{p}$ spaces associated with Arveson’s subdiagonal algebras. We extend our generalized inner-outer factorization theorem, and our characterization of outer elements, to include the case of elements with zero determinant. In addition, we make several further contributions to the theory of outers. For example, we generalize the classical fact that outers in $H^{p}$ actually satisfy the stronger condition that there exist aₙ ∈ A with haₙ...

The $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection in finite cylinders

Tobias Nau (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this article we prove for $1 < p < \infty$ the existence of the $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection in finite cylinders $Ω$ . More precisely, $Ω$ is considered to be given as the Cartesian product of a cube and a bounded domain $V$ having $C^{1}$ -boundary. Adapting an approach of Farwig (2003), operator-valued Fourier series are used to solve a related partial periodic weak Neumann problem. By reflection techniques the weak Neumann problem in $Ω$ is solved, which implies existence and a representation of the $L^{p}$ -Helmholtz projection...

Radii of p-valence of certain analytic functions of order $α$ with negative coefficients

M. K. Aouf (1989)

Matematički Vesnik

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On some $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of elliptic equations in unbounded domains

Sara Monsurrò, Maria Transirico (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In this review article we present an overview on some a priori estimates in $L^{p}$ , $p > 1$ , recently obtained in the framework of the study of a certain kind of Dirichlet problem in unbounded domains. More precisely, we consider a linear uniformly elliptic second order differential operator in divergence form with bounded leading coeffcients and with lower order terms coefficients belonging to certain Morrey type spaces. Under suitable assumptions on the data, we first show two $L^{p}$ -bounds, $p > 2$ , for...

Classical boundary value problems for integrable temperatures in a $C^{1}$ domain

Anna Grimaldi Piro, Francesco Ragnedda (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Abstract. We study a Neumann problem for the heat equation in a cylindrical domain with $C^{1}$ -base and data in $h_{c}^{1}$ , a subspace of $L$ 1. We derive our results, considering the action of an adjoint operator on $B_{T} M O C$ , a predual of $h_{c}^{1}$ , and using known properties of this last space.