Semiconvex compacta

Oleh R. Nykyforchyn

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (1997)

  • Volume: 38, Issue: 4, page 761-774
  • ISSN: 0010-2628

Abstract

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We define and investigate a generalization of the notion of convex compacta. Namely, for semiconvex combination in a semiconvex compactum we allow the existence of non-trivial loops connecting a point with itself. It is proved that any semiconvex compactum contains two non-empty convex compacta, the center and the weak center. The center is the largest compactum such that semiconvex combination induces a convex structure on it. The convex structure on the weak center does not necessarily coincide with the structure induced by semiconvex combination but generates the latter in a special manner. A sufficient condition for a net of semiconvex combinations to converge to the weak center (``the law of large numbers'') is established. A semiconvex compactum is called strongly semiconvex if its center and its weak center coincide. Some natural constructions of topology and functional analysis are shown to be (strongly) semiconvex compacta. It is shown that the construction of center is functorial and gives the reflector that is the left adjoint to the embedding of the category of convex compacta into the category of strongly semiconvex compacta. Also the left adjoint to the forgetful functor from the category of strongly semiconvex compacta to the category of compacta is constructed.

How to cite

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Nykyforchyn, Oleh R.. "Semiconvex compacta." Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 38.4 (1997): 761-774. <http://eudml.org/doc/248063>.

@article{Nykyforchyn1997,
abstract = {We define and investigate a generalization of the notion of convex compacta. Namely, for semiconvex combination in a semiconvex compactum we allow the existence of non-trivial loops connecting a point with itself. It is proved that any semiconvex compactum contains two non-empty convex compacta, the center and the weak center. The center is the largest compactum such that semiconvex combination induces a convex structure on it. The convex structure on the weak center does not necessarily coincide with the structure induced by semiconvex combination but generates the latter in a special manner. A sufficient condition for a net of semiconvex combinations to converge to the weak center (``the law of large numbers'') is established. A semiconvex compactum is called strongly semiconvex if its center and its weak center coincide. Some natural constructions of topology and functional analysis are shown to be (strongly) semiconvex compacta. It is shown that the construction of center is functorial and gives the reflector that is the left adjoint to the embedding of the category of convex compacta into the category of strongly semiconvex compacta. Also the left adjoint to the forgetful functor from the category of strongly semiconvex compacta to the category of compacta is constructed.},
author = {Nykyforchyn, Oleh R.},
journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
keywords = {convexor; convex compactum; (strongly) semiconvex compactum; left adjoint functor; convexor; convex compactum; strongly semiconvex compactum; left adjoint functor},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {761-774},
publisher = {Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics},
title = {Semiconvex compacta},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/248063},
volume = {38},
year = {1997},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Nykyforchyn, Oleh R.
TI - Semiconvex compacta
JO - Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
PY - 1997
PB - Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
VL - 38
IS - 4
SP - 761
EP - 774
AB - We define and investigate a generalization of the notion of convex compacta. Namely, for semiconvex combination in a semiconvex compactum we allow the existence of non-trivial loops connecting a point with itself. It is proved that any semiconvex compactum contains two non-empty convex compacta, the center and the weak center. The center is the largest compactum such that semiconvex combination induces a convex structure on it. The convex structure on the weak center does not necessarily coincide with the structure induced by semiconvex combination but generates the latter in a special manner. A sufficient condition for a net of semiconvex combinations to converge to the weak center (``the law of large numbers'') is established. A semiconvex compactum is called strongly semiconvex if its center and its weak center coincide. Some natural constructions of topology and functional analysis are shown to be (strongly) semiconvex compacta. It is shown that the construction of center is functorial and gives the reflector that is the left adjoint to the embedding of the category of convex compacta into the category of strongly semiconvex compacta. Also the left adjoint to the forgetful functor from the category of strongly semiconvex compacta to the category of compacta is constructed.
LA - eng
KW - convexor; convex compactum; (strongly) semiconvex compactum; left adjoint functor; convexor; convex compactum; strongly semiconvex compactum; left adjoint functor
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/248063
ER -

References

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  5. Fedorchuk V.V., Filippov V.V., General Topology: Basic Constructions (in Russian), Izd-vo MGU, Moscow, 1988. 
  6. Melnikov O.V., Remeslennikov V.N., Romankov V.A. et al., General Algebra (in Russian), vol. 2, Skornyakov L.A. (ed), Nauka, 1990. MR1137273
  7. Glushkov V.M., Structure of locally bicompact groups and the fifth problem of Hilbert (in Russian), Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 12 (1957), 3-41. (1957) MR0101892
  8. Kantorovich L.V., Rubinstein G.Sh., On one functional space in some extremal problems (in Russian), Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 115 (1957), 1058-1061. (1957) MR0094707
  9. Świrszcz T., Monadic functors and convexity, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Sér. Sci. Math., Astr. et Phys. 22 (1974), 39-42. (1974) MR0390019

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