On the boundary conditions associated with second-order linear homogeneous differential equations

J. Das

Archivum Mathematicum (2004)

  • Volume: 040, Issue: 3, page 301-313
  • ISSN: 0044-8753

Abstract

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The ideas of the present paper have originated from the observation that all solutions of the linear homogeneous differential equation (DE) y ' ' ( t ) + y ( t ) = 0 satisfy the non-trivial linear homogeneous boundary conditions (BCs) y ( 0 ) + y ( π ) = 0 , y ' ( 0 ) + y ' ( π ) = 0 . Such a BC is referred to as a natural BC (NBC) with respect to the given DE, considered on the interval [ 0 , π ] . This observation suggests the following queries : (i)  Will each second-order linear homogeneous DE possess a natural BC ? (ii)  How many linearly independent natural BCs can a DE possess ? The present paper answers these queries. It also establishes that any non-trivial homogeneous mixed BC, which is not a NBC with respect to the given linear homogeneous DE, determines uniquely (up to a constant multiplier), the solution of the DE. Two BCs are said to be compatible with respect to a given DE if both of them determine the same solution of the DE. Conditions for the compatibility of sets of two and three BCs with respect to a given DE have also been determined.

How to cite

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Das, J.. "On the boundary conditions associated with second-order linear homogeneous differential equations." Archivum Mathematicum 040.3 (2004): 301-313. <http://eudml.org/doc/249307>.

@article{Das2004,
abstract = {The ideas of the present paper have originated from the observation that all solutions of the linear homogeneous differential equation (DE) $y^\{\prime \prime \}(t) + y(t)=0$ satisfy the non-trivial linear homogeneous boundary conditions (BCs) $y(0) + y(\pi )=0$, $y^\{\prime \}(0) + y^\{\prime \}(\pi )=0$. Such a BC is referred to as a natural BC (NBC) with respect to the given DE, considered on the interval $[0, \pi ]$. This observation suggests the following queries : (i)  Will each second-order linear homogeneous DE possess a natural BC ? (ii)  How many linearly independent natural BCs can a DE possess ? The present paper answers these queries. It also establishes that any non-trivial homogeneous mixed BC, which is not a NBC with respect to the given linear homogeneous DE, determines uniquely (up to a constant multiplier), the solution of the DE. Two BCs are said to be compatible with respect to a given DE if both of them determine the same solution of the DE. Conditions for the compatibility of sets of two and three BCs with respect to a given DE have also been determined.},
author = {Das, J.},
journal = {Archivum Mathematicum},
keywords = {natural BC; compatible BCs with respect to a given DE; natural BC; compatible BCs with respect to a given DE},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {301-313},
publisher = {Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno},
title = {On the boundary conditions associated with second-order linear homogeneous differential equations},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/249307},
volume = {040},
year = {2004},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Das, J.
TI - On the boundary conditions associated with second-order linear homogeneous differential equations
JO - Archivum Mathematicum
PY - 2004
PB - Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science of Masaryk University, Brno
VL - 040
IS - 3
SP - 301
EP - 313
AB - The ideas of the present paper have originated from the observation that all solutions of the linear homogeneous differential equation (DE) $y^{\prime \prime }(t) + y(t)=0$ satisfy the non-trivial linear homogeneous boundary conditions (BCs) $y(0) + y(\pi )=0$, $y^{\prime }(0) + y^{\prime }(\pi )=0$. Such a BC is referred to as a natural BC (NBC) with respect to the given DE, considered on the interval $[0, \pi ]$. This observation suggests the following queries : (i)  Will each second-order linear homogeneous DE possess a natural BC ? (ii)  How many linearly independent natural BCs can a DE possess ? The present paper answers these queries. It also establishes that any non-trivial homogeneous mixed BC, which is not a NBC with respect to the given linear homogeneous DE, determines uniquely (up to a constant multiplier), the solution of the DE. Two BCs are said to be compatible with respect to a given DE if both of them determine the same solution of the DE. Conditions for the compatibility of sets of two and three BCs with respect to a given DE have also been determined.
LA - eng
KW - natural BC; compatible BCs with respect to a given DE; natural BC; compatible BCs with respect to a given DE
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/249307
ER -

References

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  1. Das J. (neé Chaudhuri), On the solution spaces of linear second-order homogeneous ordinary differential equations and associated boundary conditions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 200, (1996), 42–52. (1996) Zbl0851.34008MR1387967
  2. Ince E. L., Ordinary Differential Equations, Dover, New York, 1956. (1956) MR0010757
  3. Eastham M. S. P., Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations, Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 1970. (1970) Zbl0195.37001

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