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On the oscillation of solutions of third order linear difference equations of neutral type

Anna Andruch-SobiłoMałgorzata Migda — 2005

Mathematica Bohemica

In this note we consider the third order linear difference equations of neutral type Δ 3 [ x ( n ) - p ( n ) x ( σ ( n ) ) ] + δ q ( n ) x ( τ ( n ) ) = 0 , n N ( n 0 ) , ( E ) where δ = ± 1 , p , q N ( n 0 ) + ; σ , τ N ( n 0 ) , lim n σ ( n ) = lim n τ ( n ) = . We examine the following two cases: { 0 < p ( n ) 1 , σ ( n ) = n + k , τ ( n ) = n + l } , { p ( n ) > 1 , σ ( n ) = n - k , τ ( n ) = n - l } , where k , l are positive integers and we obtain sufficient conditions under which all solutions of the above equations are oscillatory.

Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of third order nonlinear difference equations of neutral type

Anna Andruch-SobiłoAndrzej Drozdowicz — 2008

Mathematica Bohemica

In the paper we consider the difference equation of neutral type Δ 3 [ x ( n ) - p ( n ) x ( σ ( n ) ) ] + q ( n ) f ( x ( τ ( n ) ) ) = 0 , n ( n 0 ) , where p , q : ( n 0 ) + ; σ , τ : , σ is strictly increasing and lim n σ ( n ) = ; τ is nondecreasing and lim n τ ( n ) = , f : , x f ( x ) > 0 . We examine the following two cases: 0 < p ( n ) λ * < 1 , σ ( n ) = n - k , τ ( n ) = n - l , and 1 < λ * p ( n ) , σ ( n ) = n + k , τ ( n ) = n + l , where k , l are positive integers. We obtain sufficient conditions under which all nonoscillatory solutions of the above equation tend to zero as n with a weaker assumption on q than the usual assumption i = n 0 q ( i ) = that is used in literature.

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