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Bayesian and generalized confidence intervals on variance ratio and on the variance component in mixed linear models

Andrzej Michalski — 2009

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

The paper deals with construction of exact confidence intervals for the variance component σ₁² and ratio θ of variance components σ₁² and σ² in mixed linear models for the family of normal distributions t ( 0 , σ ² W + σ ² I t ) . This problem essentially depends on algebraic structure of the covariance matrix W (see Gnot and Michalski, 1994, Michalski and Zmyślony, 1996). In the paper we give two classes of bayesian interval estimators depending on a prior distribution on (σ₁², σ²) for: 1) the variance components ratio...

A note on the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate in variance components models

Mariusz GrządzielAndrzej Michalski — 2014

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

In the paper, the problem of the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate and the REML estimate in the variance components model is considered. Errors in the proof of Theorem 3.1 in the article of Demidenko and Massam (Sankhyā 61, 1999), giving a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate in this model, are pointed out and corrected. A new proof of Theorem 3.4 in the Demidenko and Massam's article, concerning the existence of the REML estimate of...

Tests of independence of normal random variables with known and unknown variance ratio

Edward GąsiorekAndrzej MichalskiRoman Zmyślony — 2000

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

In the paper, a new approach to construction test for independenceof two-dimensional normally distributed random vectors is given under the assumption that the ratio of the variances is known. This test is uniformly better than the t-Student test. A comparison of the power of these two tests is given. A behaviour of this test forsome ε-contamination of the original model is also shown. In the general case when the variance ratio is unknown, an adaptive test is presented. The equivalence between...

On some properties of ML and REML estimators in mixed normal models with two variance components

Stanisław GnotAndrzej MichalskiAgnieszka Urbańska-Motyka — 2004

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

In the paper, the problem of estimation of variance components σ₁² and σ₂² by using the ML-method and REML-method in a normal mixed linear model 𝒩 {Y,E(Y) = Xβ, Cov(Y) = σ₁²V + σ₂²Iₙ} is considered. This paper deal with properties of estimators of variance components, particularly when an explicit form of these estimators is unknown. The conditions when the ML and REML estimators can be expressed in explicit forms are given, too. The simulation study for one-way classification unbalanced random...

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