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Let ${ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left(\Omega \right)$ denote the non-quasianalytic class of Beurling type on an open set Ω in ${ℝ}^n$. For $\mu \in {ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ the surjectivity of the convolution operator $T_{\mu }:{ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left({\Omega }_1\right)\to {ℇ}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left({\Omega }_2\right)$ is characterized by various conditions, e.g. in terms of a convexity property of the pair $({\Omega }_1,{\Omega }_2)$ and the existence of a fundamental solution for μ or equivalently by a slowly decreasing condition for the Fourier-Laplace transform of μ. Similar conditions characterize the surjectivity of a convolution operator $S_{\mu }:D_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({\Omega }_1\right)\to D_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({\Omega }_2\right)$ between ultradistributions of Roumieu type whenever $\mu \in {ℇ}_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^n\right)$. These...