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A family of varieties with exactly one pointless rational fiber

Bianca Viray — 2010

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

We construct a concrete example of a 1 -parameter family of smooth projective geometrically integral varieties over an open subscheme of 1 such that there is exactly one rational fiber with no rational points. This makes explicit a construction of Poonen.

Failure of the Hasse principle for Châtelet surfaces in characteristic 2

Bianca Viray — 2012

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Given any global field k of characteristic 2 , we construct a Châtelet surface over k that fails to satisfy the Hasse principle. This failure is due to a Brauer-Manin obstruction. This construction extends a result of Poonen to characteristic 2 , thereby showing that the étale-Brauer obstruction is insufficient to explain all failures of the Hasse principle over a global field of any characteristic.

Denominators of Igusa class polynomials

Kristin LauterBianca Viray — 2014

Publications mathématiques de Besançon

In [], the authors proved an explicit formula for the arithmetic intersection number CM ( K ) . G 1 on the Siegel moduli space of abelian surfaces, under some assumptions on the quartic CM field K . These intersection numbers allow one to compute the denominators of Igusa class polynomials, which has important applications to the construction of genus 2 curves for use in cryptography. One of the main tools in the proof was a previous result of the authors [] generalizing the singular moduli formula of Gross and...

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