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Existence criteria for positive solutions of a nonlinear difference inequality

Sui ChengGuang Zhang — 2000

Annales Polonici Mathematici

This paper is concerned with a class of nonlinear difference inequalities which include many different classes of difference inequalities and equations as special cases. By means of a Riccati type transformation, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eventually positive solutions and positive nonincreasing solutions are obtained. Various type of comparison theorems are also derived as applications, which extends many theorems in the literature.

The first Dirichlet eigenvalue of bicyclic graphs

Guang-Jun ZhangXiao-Dong Zhang — 2012

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper, we have investigated some properties of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a bicyclic graph with boundary condition. These results can be used to characterize the extremal bicyclic graphs with the smallest first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all the bicyclic graphs with a given graphic bicyclic degree sequence with minor conditions. Moreover, the extremal bicyclic graphs with the smallest first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all the bicycle graphs with fixed k interior vertices of degree...

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