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Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph

Mingqiang AnHong-Jian LaiHao LiGuifu SuRunli TianLiming Xiong — 2014

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G = ( V ( G ) , E ( G ) ) be a graph. Gould and Hynds (1999) showed a well-known characterization of G by its line graph L ( G ) that has a 2-factor. In this paper, by defining two operations, we present a characterization for a graph G to have a 2-factor in its line graph L ( G ) . A graph G is called N 2 -locally connected if for every vertex x V ( G ) , G [ { y V ( G ) 1 dist G ( x , y ) 2 } ] is connected. By applying the new characterization, we prove that every claw-free graph in which every edge lies on a cycle of length at most five and in which every vertex...

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