We give new necessary and sufficient conditions for an element of a C*-algebra to commute with its Moore-Penrose inverse. We then study conditions which ensure that this property is preserved under multiplication. As a special case of our results we recover a recent theorem of Hartwig and Katz on EP matrices.
The paper studies spectral sets of elements of Banach algebras as the zeros of holomorphic functions and describes them in terms of existence of idempotents. A new decomposition theorem characterizing spectral sets is obtained for bounded linear operators.
We study block diagonalization of matrices induced by resolutions of the unit matrix into the sum of idempotent matrices. We show that the block diagonal matrices have disjoint spectra if and only if each idempotent matrix in the inducing resolution double commutes with the given matrix. Applications include a new characterization of an eigenprojection and of the Drazin inverse of a given matrix.
We study the continuity of the generalized Drazin inverse for elements of Banach algebras and bounded linear operators on Banach spaces. This work extends the results obtained by the second author on the conventional Drazin inverse.
A parameter dependent nonlinear differential-delay equation in a Banach space is investigated. It is shown that if at the critical value of the parameter the problem satisfies a condition of linearized stability then the problem exhibits a stability which is uniform with respect to the whole range of the parameter values. The general theorem is applied to a diffusion system with applications in biology.
If A(z) is a function of a real or complex variable with values in the space B(X) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space X with each A(z)g-Drazin invertible, we study conditions under which the g-Drazin inverse is differentiable. From our results we recover a theorem due to Campbell on the differentiability of the Drazin inverse of a matrix-valued function and a result on differentiation of the Moore-Penrose inverse in Hilbert spaces.
We study a class of closed linear operators on a Banach space whose nonzero spectrum lies in the open left half plane, and for which is at most a simple pole of the operator resolvent. Our spectral theory based methods enable us to give a simple proof of the characterization of -semigroups of bounded linear operators with asynchronous exponential growth, and recover results of Thieme, Webb and van Neerven. The results are applied to the study of the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a singularly...
The paper gives a new characterization of eigenprojections, which is then used to obtain a spectral decomposition for the power bounded and exponentially bounded matrices. The applications include series and integral representations of the Drazin inverse, and investigation of the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of singular and singularly perturbed differential equations. An example is given of localized travelling waves for a system of conservation laws.
In this paper we introduce two mappings associated with the lower and upper semi-inner product and and with semi-inner products (in the sense of Lumer) which generate the norm of a real normed linear space, and study properties of monotonicity and boundedness of these mappings. We give a refinement of the Schwarz inequality, applications to the Birkhoff orthogonality, to smoothness of normed linear spaces as well as to the characterization of best approximants.
The stabilization of solutions to an abstract differential equation is investigated. The initial value problem is considered in the form of an integral equation. The equation is solved by means of the Banach contraction mapping theorem or the Schauder fixed point theorem in the space of functions decreasing to zero at an appropriate rate. Stable manifolds for singular perturbation problems are compared with each other. A possible application is illustrated on an initial-boundary-value problem for...
The main purpose of this paper is to correct the proof of Theorem 15 of [4], concerned with the stability of the class of quasi-Fredholm operators under finite rank perturbations, and to answer some open questions raised there.
The paper gives new integral representations of the -Drazin inverse of an element of a -algebra that require no restriction on the spectrum of . The representations involve powers of and of its adjoint.
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