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On weak solutions of steady Navier-Stokes equations for monatomic gas

Jan BřezinaAntonín Novotný — 2008

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We use L estimates for the inverse Laplacian of the pressure introduced by Plotnikov, Sokolowski and Frehse, Goj, Steinhauer together with the nonlinear potential theory due to Adams, Hedberg, to get a priori estimates and to prove existence of weak solutions to steady isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with the adiabatic constant γ > 1 3 ( 1 + 13 ) 1 . 53 for the flows powered by volume non-potential forces and with γ > 1 8 ( 3 + 41 ) 1 . 175 for the flows powered by potential forces and arbitrary non-volume forces. According to our knowledge,...

Instability of mixed finite elements for Richards' equation

Březina, Jan — 2010

Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics

Richards' equation is a widely used model of partially saturated flow in a porous medium. In order to obtain conservative velocity field several authors proposed to use mixed or mixed-hybrid schemes to solve the equation. In this paper, we shall analyze the mixed scheme on 1D domain and we show that it violates the discrete maximum principle which leads to catastrophic oscillations in the solution.

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