With direct and simple proofs, we establish Poincaré type inequalities (including Poincaré inequalities, weak Poincaré inequalities and super Poincaré inequalities), entropy inequalities and Beckner-type inequalities for non-local Dirichlet forms. The proofs are efficient for non-local Dirichlet forms with general jump kernel, and also work for
(> 1) settings. Our results yield a new sufficient condition for fractional Poincaré inequalities, which were recently studied in...
We give necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the coupling for Lévy processes (with non-degenerate jump part) is successful. Our method relies on explicit formulae for the transition semigroup of a compound Poisson process and earlier results by Mineka and Lindvall–Rogers on couplings of random walks. In particular, we obtain that a Lévy process admits a successful coupling, if it is a strong Feller process or if the Lévy (jump) measure has an absolutely continuous component.
Cette étude s'inscrit dans un prolongement algorithmique d'un travail de Bruno Leclerc, publié dans cette revue, qui discute de la taille maximum d'une antichaîne dans un produit direct P d'ordres totaux. On y présente un algorithme de partitionnement de P en un nombre minimum de chaînes. Enfin, on décrit brièvement une application à l'extraction de connaissance.
The Choquet-Deny theorem and Deny’s theorem are extended to the vector-valued case. They are applied to give a simple nonprobabilistic proof of the vector-valued renewal theorem, which is used to study the -dimension, the -density and the Fourier transformation of vector-valued self-similar measures. The results answer some questions raised by Strichartz.
Synchronization with error bound of two non-identical forced oscillators is studied in the paper. By introducing two auxiliary autonomous systems, differential inequality technique and active control technique are used to deal with the synchronization of two non-identical forced oscillators with parameter mismatch in external harmonic excitations. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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