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The nonlinearly damped oscillator

Juan Luis Vázquez — 2003

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the large-time behaviour of the nonlinear oscillator m x ' ' + f ( x ' ) + k x = 0 , where m , k > 0 and f is a monotone real function representing nonlinear friction. We are interested in understanding the long-time effect of a nonlinear damping term, with special attention to the model case f ( x ' ) = A | x ' | α - 1 x ' with α real, A > 0 . We characterize the existence and behaviour of fast orbits, i.e., orbits that stop in finite time.

Barenblatt solutions and asymptotic behaviour for a nonlinear fractional heat equation of porous medium type

Juan Luis Vázquez — 2014

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We establish the existence, uniqueness and main properties of the fundamental solutions for the fractional porous medium equation introduced in [51]. They are self-similar functions of the form u ( x , t ) = t α f ( | x | t β ) with suitable and β . As a main application of this construction, we prove that the asymptotic behaviour of general solutions is represented by such special solutions. Very singular solutions are also constructed. Among other interesting qualitative properties of the equation we prove an Aleksandrov reflection...

The problems of blow-up for nonlinear heat equations. Complete blow-up and avalanche formation

Juan Luis Vázquez — 2004

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We review the main mathematical questions posed in blow-up problems for reaction-diffusion equations and discuss results of the author and collaborators on the subjects of continuation of solutions after blow-up, existence of transient blow-up solutions (so-called peaking solutions) and avalanche formation as a mechanism of complete blow-up.

The Nonlinearly Damped Oscillator

Juan Luis Vázquez — 2010

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the large-time behaviour of the nonlinear oscillator m x ' ' + f ( x ' ) + k x = 0 , where and is a monotone real function representing nonlinear friction. We are interested in understanding the long-time effect of a nonlinear damping term, with special attention to the model case   f ( x ' ) = A | x ' | α - 1 x '  with real, . We characterize the existence and behaviour of fast orbits, , orbits that stop in finite time.

Fundamental solutions and asymptotic behaviour for the p-Laplacian equation.

Soshana KaminJuan Luis Vázquez — 1988

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We establish the uniqueness of fundamental solutions to the p-Laplacian equation ut = div (|Du|p-2 Du),   p > 2, defined for x ∈ RN, 0 < t < T. We derive from this result the asymptotic behavoir of nonnegative solutions with finite mass, i.e., such that u(*,t) ∈ L1(RN). Our methods also apply to the porous medium equation ut...

A weighted symmetrization for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in inhomogeneous media

Guillermo ReyesJuan Luis Vázquez — 2006

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

In the theory of elliptic equations, the technique of Schwarz symmetrization is one of the tools used to obtain a priori bounds for classical and weak solutions in terms of general information on the data. A basic result says that, in the absence of lower-order terms, the symmetric rearrangement of the solution u of an elliptic equation, that we write u * , can be compared pointwise with the solution of the symmetrized problem. The main question we address here is the modification of the method to...

The relation between the porous medium and the eikonal equations in several space dimensions.

Pierre-Louis LionsPanagiotis E. SouganidisJuan Luis Vázquez — 1987

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We study the relation between the porous medium equation ut = Δ(um), m > 1, and the eikonal equation vt = |Dv|2. Under quite general assumtions, we prove that the pressure and the interface of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation converge as m↓1 to the viscosity solution and the interface of the Cauchy problem for the eikonal equation. We also address the same questions...

Regularity of solutions of the fractional porous medium flow

Luis CaffarelliFernando SoriaJuan Luis Vázquez — 2013

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is u t = · ( u ( - Δ ) - s u ) , 0 < s < 1 . The problem is posed in { x n , t } with nonnegative initial data u ( x , 0 ) that are integrable and decay at infinity. A previous paper has established the existence of mass-preserving, nonnegative weak solutions satisfying energy estimates and finite propagation. As main results we establish the boundedness and C α regularity of such weak solutions. Finally, we extend the existence...

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