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Bound sets and two-point boundary value problems for second order differential systems

Jean MawhinKatarzyna Szymańska-Dębowska — 2019

Mathematica Bohemica

The solvability of second order differential systems with the classical separated or periodic boundary conditions is considered. The proofs use special classes of curvature bound sets or bound sets together with the simplest version of the Leray-Schauder continuation theorem. The special cases where the bound set is a ball, a parallelotope or a bounded convex set are considered.

Couples of lower and upper slopes and resonant second order ordinary differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions

Jean MawhinKatarzyna Szymańska-Dębowska — 2016

Mathematica Bohemica

A couple ( σ , τ ) of lower and upper slopes for the resonant second order boundary value problem x ' ' = f ( t , x , x ' ) , x ( 0 ) = 0 , x ' ( 1 ) = 0 1 x ' ( s ) d g ( s ) , with g increasing on [ 0 , 1 ] such that 0 1 d g = 1 , is a couple of functions σ , τ C 1 ( [ 0 , 1 ] ) such that σ ( t ) τ ( t ) for all t [ 0 , 1 ] , σ ' ( t ) f ( t , x , σ ( t ) ) , σ ( 1 ) 0 1 σ ( s ) d g ( s ) , τ ' ( t ) f ( t , x , τ ( t ) ) , τ ( 1 ) 0 1 τ ( s ) d g ( s ) , in the stripe 0 t σ ( s ) d s x 0 t τ ( s ) d s and t [ 0 , 1 ] . It is proved that the existence of such a couple ( σ , τ ) implies the existence and localization of a solution to the boundary value problem. Multiplicity results are also obtained.

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