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Positive periodic solution for ratio-dependent n -species discrete time system

Mei-Lan TangXin-Ge Liu — 2011

Applications of Mathematics

In this paper, sharp a priori estimate of the periodic solutions is obtained for the discrete analogue of the continuous time ratio-dependent predator-prey system, which is governed by nonautonomous difference equations, modelling the dynamics of the n - 1 competing preys and one predator having nonoverlapping generations. Based on more precise a priori estimate and the continuation theorem of the coincidence degree, an easily verifiable sufficient criterion of the existence of positive periodic solutions...

Inertias and ranks of some Hermitian matrix functions with applications

Xiang ZhangQing-Wen WangXin Liu — 2012

Open Mathematics

Let S be a given set consisting of some Hermitian matrices with the same size. We say that a matrix A ∈ S is maximal if A − W is positive semidefinite for every matrix W ∈ S. In this paper, we consider the maximal and minimal inertias and ranks of the Hermitian matrix function f(X,Y) = P − QXQ* − TYT*, where * means the conjugate and transpose of a matrix, P = P*, Q, T are known matrices and for X and Y Hermitian solutions to the consistent matrix equations AX =B and YC = D respectively. As applications,...

The zero distribution and uniqueness of difference-differential polynomials

Kai LiuXin-Ling LiuLian-Zhong Yang — 2013

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We consider the zero distribution of difference-differential polynomials of meromorphic functions and present some results which can be seen as the discrete analogues of the Hayman conjecture. In addition, we also investigate the uniqueness of difference-differential polynomials of entire functions sharing one common value. Our theorems improve some results of Luo and Lin [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 377 (2011), 441-449] and Liu, Liu and Cao [Appl. Math. J. Chinese Univ. 27 (2012), 94-104].

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