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A simple necessary and sufficient condition for well-posedness of 2 × 2 differential systems with time-dependent coefficients

Lorenzo Mencherini — 2006

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

Given the Cauchy Problem t u ( x , t ) + A ( t ) x u ( x , t ) = 0    u ( 0 , x ) = u 0 ( x ) Nishitani [N], by making use of a change of basis by a constant matrix, transformed the real, analytic, hyperbolic matrix A ( t ) = ( d ( t ) a ( t ) b ( t ) - d ( t ) )    t [ 0 , T ] into the complex matrix A ( t ) = ( c ( t ) a ( t ) a ( t ) - c ( t ) ) = ( i a - b 2 a + b 2 + i d a + b 2 - i d - i a - b 2 ) and showed that the given Cauchy Problem is well posed in C in a neighborhood ofzero if and only if (see also [MS]) the following condition h | a | 2 C t 2 | D | 2 is satisfied, where D = a ˙ c - c ˙ a e h = - d e t A = | a | 2 - | c | 2 . In this short note, we give a very simple condition, which is equivalent to that of Nishitani (and then a necessary and sufficient for the Well-Posedness), but...

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