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Localizations of partial differential operators and surjectivity on real analytic functions

Michael Langenbruch — 2000

Studia Mathematica

Let P(D) be a partial differential operator with constant coefficients which is surjective on the space A(Ω) of real analytic functions on an open set Ω n . Then P(D) admits shifted (generalized) elementary solutions which are real analytic on an arbitrary relatively compact open set ω ⊂ ⊂ Ω. This implies that any localization P m , Θ of the principal part P m is hyperbolic w.r.t. any normal vector N of ∂Ω which is noncharacteristic for P m , Θ . Under additional assumptions P m must be locally hyperbolic.

Right inverses for partial differential operators on Fourier hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch — 2007

Studia Mathematica

We characterize the partial differential operators P(D) admitting a continuous linear right inverse in the space of Fourier hyperfunctions by means of a dual (Ω̅)-type estimate valid for the bounded holomorphic functions on the characteristic variety V P near d . The estimate can be transferred to plurisubharmonic functions and is equivalent to a uniform (local) Phragmén-Lindelöf-type condition.

Characterization of surjective partial differential operators on spaces of real analytic functions

Michael Langenbruch — 2004

Studia Mathematica

Let A(Ω) denote the real analytic functions defined on an open set Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ. We show that a partial differential operator P(D) with constant coefficients is surjective on A(Ω) if and only if for any relatively compact open ω ⊂ Ω, P(D) admits (shifted) hyperfunction elementary solutions on Ω which are real analytic on ω (and if the equation P(D)f = g, g ∈ A(Ω), may be solved on ω). The latter condition is redundant if the elementary solutions are defined on conv(Ω). This extends and improves previous...

Asymptotic Fourier and Laplace transformations for hyperfunctions

Michael Langenbruch — 2011

Studia Mathematica

We develop an elementary theory of Fourier and Laplace transformations for exponentially decreasing hyperfunctions. Since any hyperfunction can be extended to an exponentially decreasing hyperfunction, this provides simple notions of asymptotic Fourier and Laplace transformations for hyperfunctions, improving the existing models. This is used to prove criteria for the uniqueness and solvability of the abstract Cauchy problem in Fréchet spaces.

On the diametral dimension of weighted spaces of analytic germs

Michael Langenbruch — 2016

Studia Mathematica

We prove precise estimates for the diametral dimension of certain weighted spaces of germs of holomorphic functions defined on strips near ℝ. This implies a full isomorphic classification for these spaces including the Gelfand-Shilov spaces S ¹ α and S α for α > 0. Moreover we show that the classical spaces of Fourier hyperfunctions and of modified Fourier hyperfunctions are not isomorphic.

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