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Simulation and approximation of Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations

Nicolas Fournier — 2011

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider the approximate Euler scheme for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. We study the rate of convergence in law of the paths. We show that when approximating the small jumps by Gaussian variables, the convergence is much faster than when simply neglecting them. For example, when the Lévy measure of the driving process behaves like ||d near , for some ∈ (1,2), we obtain an error of order 1/√ with a computational cost of order . For a similar error when neglecting the small jumps,...

On pathwise uniqueness for stochastic differential equations driven by stable Lévy processes

Nicolas Fournier — 2013

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We study a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a stable Lévy process of order α with drift and diffusion coefficients b , σ . When α ( 1 , 2 ) , we investigate pathwise uniqueness for this equation. When α ( 0 , 1 ) , we study another stochastic differential equation, which is equivalent in law, but for which pathwise uniqueness holds under much weaker conditions. We obtain various results, depending on whether α ( 0 , 1 ) or α ( 1 , 2 ) and on whether the driving stable process is symmetric or not. Our assumptions...

Simulation and approximation of Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations

Nicolas Fournier — 2012

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider the approximate Euler scheme for Lévy-driven stochastic differential equations. We study the rate of convergence in law of the paths. We show that when approximating the small jumps by Gaussian variables, the convergence is much faster than when simply neglecting them. For example, when the Lévy measure of the driving process behaves like ||d near , for some (1,2), we obtain an error of order 1/√ with a computational cost of order . For a similar error when neglecting...

Propagation of chaos for the 2D viscous vortex model

Nicolas FournierMaxime HaurayStéphane Mischler — 2014

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider a stochastic system of N particles, usually called vortices in that setting, approximating the 2D Navier-Stokes equation written in vorticity. Assuming that the initial distribution of the position and circulation of the vortices has finite (partial) entropy and a finite moment of positive order, we show that the empirical measure of the particle system converges in law to the unique (under suitable a priori estimates) solution of the 2D Navier-Stokes equation. We actually prove a slightly...

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