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The action spectrum near positive definite invariant tori

Patrick Bernard — 2003

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

We show that the Birkhoff normal form near a positive definite KAM torus is given by the function α of Mather. This observation is due to Siburg [Si2], [Si1] in dimension 2. It clarifies the link between the Birkhoff invariants and the action spectrum near the torus. Our extension to high dimension is made possible by a simplification of the proof given in [Si2].

Connecting orbits of time dependent Lagrangian systems

Patrick Bernard — 2002

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We generalize to higher dimension results of Birkhoff and Mather on the existence of orbits wandering in regions of instability of twist maps. This generalization is strongly inspired by the one proposed by Mather. However, its advantage is that it contains most of the results of Birkhoff and Mather on twist maps.

Some remarks on the continuity equation

Patrick Bernard

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

This text is the act of a talk given november 18 2008 at the seminar PDE of Ecole Polytechnique. The text is not completely faithfull to the oral exposition for I have taken this opportunity to present the proofs of some results that are not easy to find in the literature. On the other hand, I have been less precise on the material for which I found good references. Most of the novelties presented here come from a joined work with Luigi Ambrosio.

Optimal mass transportation and Mather theory

Patrick BernardBoris Buffoni — 2007

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We study the Monge transportation problem when the cost is the action associated to a Lagrangian function on a compact manifold. We show that the transportation can be interpolated by a Lipschitz lamination. We describe several direct variational problems the minimizers of which are these Lipschitz laminations. We prove the existence of an optimal transport map when the transported measure is absolutely continuous. We explain the relations with Mather’s minimal measures.

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