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Fault detection and isolation with robust principal component analysis

Yvon TharraultGilles MourotJosé RagotDidier Maquin — 2008

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful fault detection and isolation method. However, the classical PCA, which is based on the estimation of the sample mean and covariance matrix of the data, is very sensitive to outliers in the training data set. Usually robust principal component analysis is applied to remove the effect of outliers on the PCA model. In this paper, a fast two-step algorithm is proposed. First, the objective was to find an accurate estimate of the covariance matrix of...

New fault tolerant control strategies for nonlinear Takagi-Sugeno systems

Dalil IchalalBenoît MarxJosé RagotDidier Maquin — 2012

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

New methodologies for Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) are proposed in order to compensate actuator faults in nonlinear systems. These approaches are based on the representation of the nonlinear system by a Takagi-Sugeno model. Two control laws are proposed requiring simultaneous estimation of the system states and of the occurring actuator faults. The first approach concerns the stabilization problem in the presence of actuator faults. In the second, the system state is forced to track a reference...

Nonlinear system identification using heterogeneous multiple models

Rodolfo OrjuelaBenoît MarxJosé RagotDidier Maquin — 2013

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Multiple models are recognised by their abilities to accurately describe nonlinear dynamic behaviours of a wide variety of nonlinear systems with a tractable model in control engineering problems. Multiple models are built by the interpolation of a set of submodels according to a particular aggregation mechanism, with the heterogeneous multiple model being of particular interest. This multiple model is characterized by the use of heterogeneous submodels in the sense that their state spaces are not...

State estimation for a class of nonlinear systems

Benoît SchwallerDenis EnsmingerBirgitta Dresp-LangleyJosé Ragot — 2013

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

We propose a new type of Proportional Integral (PI) state observer for a class of nonlinear systems in continuous time which ensures an asymptotic stable convergence of the state estimates. Approximations of nonlinearity are not necessary to obtain such results, but the functions must be, at least locally, of the Lipschitz type. The obtained state variables are exact and robust against noise. Naslin's damping criterion permits synthesizing gains in an algebraically simple and efficient way. Both...

Novel optimal recursive filter for state and fault estimation of linear stochastic systems with unknown disturbances

Karim KhémiriFayçal Ben HmidaJosé RagotMoncef Gossa — 2011

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper studies recursive optimal filtering as well as robust fault and state estimation for linear stochastic systems with unknown disturbances. It proposes a new recursive optimal filter structure with transformation of the original system. This transformation is based on the singular value decomposition of the direct feedthrough matrix distribution of the fault which is assumed to be of arbitrary rank. The resulting filter is optimal in the sense of the unbiased minimum-variance criteria....

State estimation for miso non-linear systems in controller canonical form

Benoît SchwallerDenis EnsmingerBirgitta Dresp-LangleyJosé Ragot — 2016

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

We propose a new observer where the model, decomposed in generalized canonical form of regulation described by Fliess, is dissociated from the part assuring error correction. The obtained stable exact estimates give direct access to state variables in the form of successive derivatives. The dynamic response of the observer converges exponentially, as long as the nonlinearities are locally of Lipschitz type. In this case, we demonstrate that a quadratic Lyapunov function provides a number of inequalities...

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