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On the existence of ɛ-fixed points

Tiziana Cardinali — 2014

Open Mathematics

In this paper we prove some approximate fixed point theorems which extend, in a broad sense, analogous results obtained by Brânzei, Morgan, Scalzo and Tijs in 2003. By assuming also the weak demiclosedness property we state two fixed point theorems. Moreover, we study the existence of ɛ-Nash equilibria.

Best approximations, fixed points and parametric projections

Tiziana Cardinali — 2002

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

If f is a continuous seminorm, we prove two f-best approximation theorems for functions Φ not necessarily continuous as a consequence of our version of Glebov's fixed point theorem. Moreover, we obtain another fixed point theorem that improves a recent result of [4]. In the last section, we study continuity-type properties of set valued parametric projections and our results improve recent theorems due to Mabizela [11].

Convergence results for nonlinear evolution inclusions

Tiziana CardinaliFrancesca Papalini — 1995

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper we consider evolution inclusions of subdifferential type. First, we prove a convergence result and a continuous dependence proposition for abstract Cauchy problem of the form u' ∈ -∂⁻f(u) + G(u), u(0) = x₀, where ∂⁻f is the Fréchet subdifferential of a function f defined on an open subset Ω of a real separable Hilbert space H, taking its values in IR ∪ {+∞}, and G is a multifunction from C([0,T],Ω) into the nonempty subsets of L²([0,T],H). We obtain analogous results for the multivalued...

Existence and density results for retarded subdifferential evolution inclusions

Tiziana CardinaliSimona Pieri — 1996

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper we study Cauchy problems for retarded evolution inclusions, where the Fréchet subdifferential of a function F:Ω→R∪{+∞} (Ω is an open subset of a real separable Hilbert space) having a φ-monotone subdifferential of oder two is present. First we establish the existence of extremal trajectories and we show that the set of these trajectories is dense in the solution set of the original convex problem for the norm topology of the Banach space C([-r, T₀], Ω) ("strong relaxation theorem")....

Periodic problems and problems with discontinuities for nonlinear parabolic equations

Tiziana CardinaliNikolaos S. Papageorgiou — 2000

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper we study nonlinear parabolic equations using the method of upper and lower solutions. Using truncation and penalization techniques and results from the theory of operators of monotone type, we prove the existence of a periodic solution between an upper and a lower solution. Then with some monotonicity conditions we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval defined by an upper and a lower solution. Finally we consider problems with discontinuities and we show that...

The Neumann problem for quasilinear differential equations

Tiziana CardinaliNikolaos S. PapageorgiouRaffaella Servadei — 2004

Archivum Mathematicum

In this note we prove the existence of extremal solutions of the quasilinear Neumann problem - ( | x ' ( t ) | p - 2 x ' ( t ) ) ' = f ( t , x ( t ) , x ' ( t ) ) , a.e. on T , x ' ( 0 ) = x ' ( b ) = 0 , 2 p < in the order interval [ ψ , ϕ ] , where ψ and ϕ are respectively a lower and an upper solution of the Neumann problem.

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