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Diophantine equations and class number of imaginary quadratic fields

Zhenfu CaoXiaolei Dong — 2000

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Let A, D, K, k ∈ ℕ with D square free and 2 ∤ k,B = 1,2 or 4 and μ i - 1 , 1 ( i = 1 , 2 ) , and let h ( - 2 1 - e D ) ( e = 0 o r 1 ) denote the class number of the imaginary quadratic field ( ( - 2 1 - e D ) ) . In this paper, we give the all-positive integer solutions of the Diophantine equation Ax² + μ₁B = K((Ay² + μ₂B)/K)ⁿ, 2 ∤ n, n > 1 and we prove that if D > 1, then h ( - 2 1 - e D ) 0 ( m o d n ) , where D, and n satisfy k - 2 e + 1 = D x ² , x ∈ ℕ, 2 ∤ n, n > 1. The results are valuable for the realization of quadratic field cryptosystem.

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