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Diffusion time and splitting of separatrices for nearly integrable isochronous Hamiltonian systems

Massimiliano Berti, Philippe Bolle (2000)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We consider the problem of Arnold’s diffusion for nearly integrable isochronous Hamiltonian systems. We prove a shadowing theorem which improves the known estimates for the diffusion time. We also justify for three time scales systems that the splitting of the separatrices is correctly predicted by the Poincaré-Melnikov function.

Diffusion times and stability exponents for nearly integrable analytic systems

Pierre Lochak, Jean-Pierre Marco (2005)

Open Mathematics

For a positive integer n and R>0, we set B R n = x n | x < R . Given R>1 and n≥4 we construct a sequence of analytic perturbations (H j) of the completely integrable Hamiltonian h r = 1 2 r 1 2 + . . . 1 2 r n - 1 2 + r n on 𝕋 n × B R n , with unstable orbits for which we can estimate the time of drift in the action space. These functions H j are analytic on a fixed complex neighborhood V of 𝕋 n × B R n , and setting ε j : = h - H j C 0 ( V ) the time of drift of these orbits is smaller than (C(1/ɛ j)1/2(n-3)) for a fixed constant c>0. Our unstable orbits stay close to a doubly resonant surface,...

Generic Nekhoroshev theory without small divisors

Abed Bounemoura, Laurent Niederman (2012)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this article, we present a new approach of Nekhoroshev’s theory for a generic unperturbed Hamiltonian which completely avoids small divisors problems. The proof is an extension of a method introduced by P. Lochak, it combines averaging along periodic orbits with simultaneous Diophantine approximation and uses geometric arguments designed by the second author to handle generic integrable Hamiltonians. This method allows to deal with generic non-analytic Hamiltonians and to obtain new results of...

Hamiltonian stability and subanalytic geometry

Laurent Niederman (2006)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In the 70’s, Nekhorochev proved that for an analytic nearly integrable Hamiltonian system, the action variables of the unperturbed Hamiltonian remain nearly constant over an exponentially long time with respect to the size of the perturbation, provided that the unperturbed Hamiltonian satisfies some generic transversality condition known as steepness. Using theorems of real subanalytic geometry, we derive a geometric criterion for steepness: a numerical function h which is real analytic around a...

Herman’s last geometric theorem

Bassam Fayad, Raphaël Krikorian (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

We present a proof of Herman’s Last Geometric Theorem asserting that if F is a smooth diffeomorphism of the annulus having the intersection property, then any given F -invariant smooth curve on which the rotation number of F is Diophantine is accumulated by a positive measure set of smooth invariant curves on which F is smoothly conjugated to rotation maps. This implies in particular that a Diophantine elliptic fixed point of an area preserving diffeomorphism of the plane is stable. The remarkable...

Invariants symplectiques et semi-classiques des systèmes intégrables avec singularités

San Vũ Ngọc (2000/2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

On définit les notions de feuilletages classiques et semi-classiques pour les systèmes complètement intégrables avec singularités. Les résultats de classification standard (telles les coordonnées actions-angles semi-classiques) sont rappelés. Le cas du feuilletage classique de type foyer-foyer est examiné en détail, où des nouveaux invariants semi-globaux apparaissent. Ces invariants sont identifiés dans les conditions de Bohr-Sommerfeld singulières qui donnent le spectre conjoint au voisinage d’une...

KAM Tori and Quantum Birkhoff Normal Forms

Georgi Popov (1999/2000)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

This talk is concerned with the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem in Gevrey classes for analytic hamiltonians, the effective stability around the corresponding KAM tori, and the semi-classical asymptotics for Schrödinger operators with exponentially small error terms. Given a real analytic Hamiltonian H close to a completely integrable one and a suitable Cantor set Θ defined by a Diophantine condition, we find a family Λ ω , ω Θ , of KAM invariant tori of H with frequencies ω Θ which is Gevrey smooth with...

Normal forms of analytic perturbations of quasihomogeneous vector fields: Rigidity, invariant analytic sets and exponentially small approximation

Eric Lombardi, Laurent Stolovitch (2010)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

In this article, we study germs of holomorphic vector fields which are “higher order” perturbations of a quasihomogeneous vector field in a neighborhood of the origin of n , fixed point of the vector fields. We define a “Diophantine condition” on the quasihomogeneous initial part S which ensures that if such a perturbation of S is formally conjugate to S then it is also holomorphically conjugate to it. We study the normal form problem relatively to S . We give a condition on S that ensures that there...

Numerical integration of differential equations in the presence of first integrals: observer method

Eric Busvelle, Rachid Kharab, A. Maciejewski, Jean-Marie Strelcyn (1994)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We introduce a simple and powerful procedure-the observer method-in order to obtain a reliable method of numerical integration over an arbitrary long interval of time for systems of ordinary differential equations having first integrals. This aim is achieved by a modification of the original system such that the level manifold of the first integrals becomes a local attractor. We provide a theoretical justification of this procedure. We report many tests and examples dealing with a large spectrum...

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