For real functions of bounded variation in the Hardy sense, $2\pi$-periodic in each variable, the rates of pointwise convergence of the Borel and Euler means of their Fourier series are estimated.

We investigate the bounded Ciesielski systems, which can be obtained from the spline systems of order (m,k) in the same way as the Walsh system arises from the Haar system. It is shown that the maximal operator of the Fejér means of the Ciesielski-Fourier series is bounded from the Hardy space $H_p$ to $L_p$ if 1/2 < p < ∞ and m ≥ 0, |k| ≤ m + 1. Moreover, it is of weak type (1,1). As a consequence, the Fejér means of the Ciesielski-Fourier series of a function f converges to f a.e. if f ∈ L₁ as n...

We consider the Fejér (or first arithmetic) means of double Fourier series of functions belonging to one of the Hardy spaces $H^{(1,0)}{(}^2)$, $H^{(0,1)}{(}^2)$, or $H^{(1,1)}{(}^2)$. We prove that the maximal Fejér operator is bounded from $H^{(1,0)}{(}^2)$ or $H^{(0,1)}{(}^2)$ into weak-$L^1{(}^2)$, and also bounded from $H^{(1,1)}{(}^2)$ into $L^1{(}^2)$. These results extend those by Jessen, Marcinkiewicz, and Zygmund, which involve the function spaces $L^{1}lo{g}^{+}L{(}^2)$, $L^1{\left(lo{g}^{+}L\right)}^2{(}^2)$, and $L^{\mu }{(}^2)$ with 0 < μ < 1, respectively. We establish analogous results for the maximal conjugate Fejér operators. On closing, we formulate two conjectures....

Estimates of the strong means of Marcinkiewicz type with the Cesaro means of negative order in one of the variables instead of square partial sums are obtained by characteristics constructed on the basis of moduli of continuity.

We study polyhedral Dirichlet kernels on the n-dimensional torus and we write a fairly simple formula which extends the one-dimensional identity ${\sum }_{j=-N}^N{e}^{ijt}=sin\left((N+(1/2))t\right)/sin\left((1/2)t\right)$. We prove sharp results for the Lebesgue constants and for the pointwise boundedness of polyhedral Dirichlet kernels; we apply our results and methods to approximation theory, to more general summability methods and to Fourier series on compact Lie groups, where we write an asymptotic formula for the Dirichlet kernels.

Some recent results on spline-Fourier and Ciesielski-Fourier series are summarized. The convergence of spline Fourier series and the basis properties of the spline systems are considered. Some classical topics, that are well known for trigonometric and Walsh-Fourier series, are investigated for Ciesielski-Fourier series, such as inequalities for the Fourier coefficients, convergence a.e. and in norm, Fejér and θ-summability, strong summability and multipliers. The connection between Fourier series...

Four basic results of Marcinkiewicz are presented in summability theory. We show that setting out from these theorems many mathematicians have reached several nice results for trigonometric, Walsh- and Ciesielski-Fourier series.

The martingale Hardy space $H_p\left({[0,1)}^2\right)$ and the classical Hardy space $H_p{(}^2)$ are introduced. We prove that certain means of the partial sums of the two-parameter Walsh-Fourier and trigonometric-Fourier series are uniformly bounded operators from $H_p$ to $L_p$ (0 < p ≤ 1). As a consequence we obtain strong convergence theorems for the partial sums. The classical Hardy-Littlewood inequality is extended to two-parameter Walsh-Fourier and trigonometric-Fourier coefficients. The dual inequalities are also verified and a...

A strong summability result is proved for the Ciesielski-Fourier series of integrable functions. It is also shown that the strong maximal operator is of weak type (1,1).

We give general theorems which assert that divergence and universality of certain limiting processes are generic properties. We also define the notion of algebraic genericity, and prove that these properties are algebraically generic as well. We show that universality can occur with Dirichlet series. Finally, we give a criterion for the set of common hypercyclic vectors of a family of operators to be algebraically generic.

It is shown that under certain conditions on $c_{jk}$, the rectangular partial sums $s_{mn}(x,y)$ converge uniformly on $T^2$. These conditions include conditions of bounded variation of order (1,0), (0,1), and (1,1) with the weights |j|, |k|, |jk|, respectively. The convergence rate is also established. Corresponding to the mentioned conditions, an analogous condition for single trigonometric series is ${\sum }_{\left|k\right|=n}^{\infty }\left|\Delta c_k\right|=o(1/n)$ (as n → ∞). For O-regularly varying quasimonotone sequences, we prove that it is equivalent to the condition: $n{c}_n=o\left(1\right)$ as...

We extend Wolff's "local smoothing" inequality to a wider class of not necessarily conical hypersurfaces of codimension 1. This class includes surfaces with nonvanishing curvature, as well as certain surfaces with more than one flat direction. An immediate consequence is the Lp-boundedness of the corresponding Fourier multiplier operators.