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Defects and transformations of quasi-copulas

Michal Dibala, Susanne Saminger-Platz, Radko Mesiar, Erich Peter Klement (2016)

Kybernetika

Six different functions measuring the defect of a quasi-copula, i. e., how far away it is from a copula, are discussed. This is done by means of extremal non-positive volumes of specific rectangles (in a way that a zero defect characterizes copulas). Based on these defect functions, six transformations of quasi-copulas are investigated which give rise to six different partitions of the set of all quasi-copulas. For each of these partitions, each equivalence class contains exactly one copula being...

Degenerate stochastic differential equations for catalytic branching networks

Sandra Kliem (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Uniqueness of the martingale problem corresponding to a degenerate SDE which models catalytic branching networks is proven. This work is an extension of the paper by Dawson and Perkins [Illinois J. Math.50 (2006) 323–383] to arbitrary catalytic branching networks. As part of the proof estimates on the corresponding semigroup are found in terms of weighted Hölder norms for arbitrary networks, which are proven to be equivalent to the semigroup norm for this generalized setting.

Densité des orbites des trajectoires browniennes sous l’action de la transformation de Lévy

Jean Brossard, Christophe Leuridan (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Let Tbe a measurable transformation of a probability space ( E , ℰ , π ) , preserving the measureπ. Let X be a random variable with law π. Call K(⋅, ⋅) a regular version of the conditional law of X given T(X). Fix B ∈ ℰ . We first prove that ifB is reachable from π-almost every point for a Markov chain of kernel K, then the T-orbit of π-almost every point X visits B. We then apply this result to the Lévy transform, which transforms the Brownian motion W into the Brownian motion |W| − L, where L is the local time...

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