A bifurcation result for Sturm-Liouville problems with a set-valued term.
A comparison of multilevel adaptive methods for hurricane track prediction.
A dual data assimilation method for a layered quasi-geostrophic ocean model.
In this paper we introduce the equations of a layered quasi-geostrophic ocean model, and the corresponding data assimilation problem. We first give the variational formulation. We then point out the linear theory of duality. Finally, we apply duality to our nonlinear model by describing an algorithm to solve the data assimilation problem, introducing a dual cost function and a simple way to compute its gradient.
A new approach to the problem of removal of soluble gaseous pollutants from the atmosphere and its correspondence with the existing approach.
A nonlinear parabolic problem on a Riemannian manifold without boundary arising in climatology.
We present some results on the mathematical treatment of a global two-dimensional diffusive climate model. The model is based on a long time averaged energy balance and leads to a nonlinear parabolic equation for the averaged surface temperature. The spatial domain is a compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary simulating the Earth. We prove the existence of bounded weak solutions via a fixed point argument. Although, the uniqueness of solutions may fail, in general, we give a...
A nonnegatively constrained trust region algorithm for the restoration of images with an unknown blur.
A rainfall forecasting method using machine learning models and its application to the Fukuoka city case
In the present article, an attempt is made to derive optimal data-driven machine learning methods for forecasting an average daily and monthly rainfall of the Fukuoka city in Japan. This comparative study is conducted concentrating on three aspects: modelling inputs, modelling methods and pre-processing techniques. A comparison between linear correlation analysis and average mutual information is made to find an optimal input technique. For the modelling of the rainfall, a novel hybrid multi-model...
Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere. III: For arbitrary Prandtl number.
Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere. I: For large Prandtl number.
Acoustic-gravity waves in a viscous and thermally conducting isothermal atmosphere. II: For small Prandtl number.
Alternative models in precipitation analysis.
Application of MCMC to change point detection
A nonstandard approach to change point estimation is presented in this paper. Three models with random coefficients and Bayesian approach are used for modelling the year average temperatures measured in Prague Klementinum. The posterior distribution of the change point and other parameters are estimated from the random samples generated by the combination of the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and the Gibbs sampler.
Calculations of the hurricane eye motion based on singularity propagation theory.
Clima e matematica.
Different boundary conditions for LES solver Palm 6.0 used for ABL in tunnel experiment
We tried to reproduce results measured in the wind tunnel experiment with a CFD simulation provided by numerical model PALM. A realistic buildings layout from the Prague-Dejvice quarter has been chosen as a testing domain because solid validation campaign for PALM simulation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) over this quarter was documented in the past. The question of input data needed for such simulation and capability of the model to capture correctly the inlet profile and its turbulence structure...
Dissection multi-échelle de quelques systèmes naturels : de la cryosphère Antarctique aux pulsations solaires
L’objectif de cet article est d’illustrer la nature multi-échelle de quelques systèmes naturels en sciences de l’univers. Nous nous intéressons tout d’abord à l’onde circumpolaire Antarctique, une des manifestations les plus marquantes de la variabilité australe. Sa variabilité est analysée à partir de relevés de stations de météorologie côtières du continent Antarctique, fournissant des données de température depuis 1955. Grâce à une « décomposition modale empirique » (DME) couplée à une analyse...
Dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations with data.
Downscaling global weather forecast outputs using ANN for flood prediction.
Empirical mode decomposition analysis of climate changes with special reference to rainfall data.
Error estimation of pseudospectral method for solving the barotropic vorticity equation.