Displaying similar documents to “Densité des orbites des trajectoires browniennes sous l’action de la transformation de Lévy”

Semimartingale decomposition of convex functions of continuous semimartingales by brownian perturbation

Nastasiya F. Grinberg (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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In this note we prove that the local martingale part of a convex function of a -dimensional semimartingale  =  +  can be written in terms of an Itô stochastic integral ∫()d, where () is some particular measurable choice of subgradient ∇ f ( x ) of at , and is the martingale part of . This result was first proved by Bouleau in [N. Bouleau, 292 (1981) 87–90]. Here we present a new treatment of the problem. We first prove the result for X ˜ = X + ϵ B x10ff65; X = X + ϵB , > 0, where is...

Limit theorems for measure-valued processes of the level-exceedance type

Andriy Yurachkivsky (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let, for each ∈ , (, ۔) be a random measure on the Borel -algebra in ℝ such that E(, ℝ) < ∞ for all and let ψ ^ (, ۔) be its characteristic function. We call the function ψ ^ ( ,…, ; ,…, ) = 𝖤 j = 1 l ψ ^ ( t j , z j ) of arguments ∈ ℕ, , … ∈ , , ∈ ℝ the of the measure-valued random function (MVRF) (۔, ۔). A general limit theorem for MVRF's in terms of covaristics is proved and...

A simple proof of the characterization of functions of low Aviles Giga energy on a ball via regularity

Andrew Lorent (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The Aviles Giga functional is a well known second order functional that forms a model for blistering and in a certain regime liquid crystals, a related functional models thin magnetized films. Given Lipschitz domain  ⊂ ℝthe functional is I ( u ) = 1 2 Ω - 1 | 1 - | D u | 2 | 2 + | D 2 u | 2 d z I ϵ ( u ) = 1 2 ∫ Ω ϵ -1 1 − Du 2 2 + ϵ D 2 u 2 d z wherebelongs to the subset of functions in W 0 2 , 2 ( Ω ) W02,2(Ω) whose gradient (in the sense of trace) satisfies()·  = 1 where is the inward pointing unit normal to at . In [1...

Density of paths of iterated Lévy transforms of brownian motion

Marc Malric (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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The Lévy transform of a Brownian motion is the Brownian motion given by = sgn()d; call the Brownian motion obtained from by iterating times this transformation. We establish that almost surely, the sequence of paths ( → ) is dense in Wiener space, for the topology of uniform convergence on compact time intervals.

Density of paths of iterated Lévy transforms of Brownian motion

Marc Malric (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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The Lévy transform of a Brownian motion is the Brownian motion given by = sgn()d; call the Brownian motion obtained from by iterating times this transformation. We establish that almost surely, the sequence of paths ( → ) is dense in Wiener space, for the topology of uniform...

Hydrodynamic limit of a d-dimensional exclusion process with conductances

Fábio Júlio Valentim (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Fix a polynomial of the form () = + ∑2≤≤    =1 with (1) gt; 0. We prove that the evolution, on the diffusive scale, of the empirical density of exclusion processes on 𝕋 d , with conductances given by special class of functions, is described by the unique weak solution of the non-linear parabolic partial differential equation = ∑    ...

α-time fractional brownian motion: PDE connections and local times

Erkan Nane, Dongsheng Wu, Yimin Xiao (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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For 0 <  ≤ 2 and 0 <  < 1, an -time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process  =  {() = (()) ≥ 0}  obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion  {() ∈ ℝ} with Hurst index 0 <  < 1 and replacing the time parameter with a strictly -stable Lévy process {() ≥ 0} in ℝ independent of {() ∈ R}. It is shown that such processes have natural connections to partial differential equations and, when is a stable subordinator, can arise as scaling limit...

Means in complete manifolds: uniqueness and approximation

Marc Arnaudon, Laurent Miclo (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let be a complete Riemannian manifold,  ∈ ℕ and  ≥ 1. We prove that almost everywhere on  = ( ,, ) ∈  for Lebesgue measure in , the measure μ ( x ) = N k = 1 N x k μ ( x ) = 1 N ∑ k = 1 N δ x k has a unique–mean (). As a consequence, if  = ( ,, ) is a -valued random variable with absolutely continuous law, then almost surely (()) has a unique –mean. In particular if ( ...

α-time fractional Brownian motion: PDE connections and local times

Erkan Nane, Dongsheng Wu, Yimin Xiao (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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For 0 <  ≤ 2 and 0 <  < 1, an -time fractional Brownian motion is an iterated process  =  {() = (()) ≥ 0}  obtained by taking a fractional Brownian motion  {() ∈ ℝ} with Hurst index 0 <  < 1 and replacing the time parameter with a strictly -stable Lévy process {() ≥ 0} in ℝ independent of {() ∈ R}. It is shown that such processes have natural connections to partial differential equations and, when ...

Exponential deficiency of convolutions of densities

Iosif Pinelis (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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If a probability density (x) (x ∈ ℝ) is bounded and := ∫e (x)dx &lt; ∞ for some linear functional u and all  ∈ (01), then, for each  ∈ (01) and all large enough , the -fold convolution of the -tilted density p ˜ t ˜pt := e (x)/ is bounded. This is a corollary of a general, “non-i.i.d.” result, which is also shown to enjoy a certain optimality property. Such results and their corollaries stated in terms of the absolute integrability of the corresponding characteristic...

Estimation in autoregressive model with measurement error

Jérôme Dedecker, Adeline Samson, Marie-Luce Taupin (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Consider an autoregressive model with measurement error: we observe = + , where the unobserved is a stationary solution of the autoregressive equation = ( ) + . The regression function is known up to a finite dimensional parameter to be estimated. The distributions of and are unknown and...

Asymptotic behavior of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects

Hedy Attouch, Paul-Émile Maingé (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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In the setting of a real Hilbert space , we investigate the asymptotic behavior, as time  goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order evolution equations            () + u ˙ () + (()) + (()) = 0, where is the gradient operator of a convex differentiable potential function : ,: is a maximal monotone operator which is assumed to be-cocoercive, and &gt; 0 is a damping parameter. Potential and non-potential effects are associated...

On the invariant measure of the random difference equation Xn = AnXn−1 + Bn in the critical case

Sara Brofferio, Dariusz Buraczewski, Ewa Damek (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the autoregressive model on ℝ defined by the stochastic recursion = −1 + , where {( , )} are i.i.d. random variables valued in ℝ× ℝ+. The critical case, when 𝔼 [ log A 1 ] = 0 , was studied by Babillot, Bougerol and Elie, who proved that there exists a unique invariant Radon measure for the Markov chain { }. In the present paper we prove that the weak limit of properly...

Penalization versus Goldenshluger − Lepski strategies in warped bases regression

Gaëlle Chagny (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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This paper deals with the problem of estimating a regression function , in a random design framework. We build and study two adaptive estimators based on model selection, applied with warped bases. We start with a collection of finite dimensional linear spaces, spanned by orthonormal bases. Instead of expanding directly the target function on these bases, we rather consider the expansion of  =  ∘ , where is the cumulative distribution function of the design, following...

Pointwise constrained radially increasing minimizers in the quasi-scalar calculus of variations

Luís Balsa Bicho, António Ornelas (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We prove of vector minimizers () =  (||) to multiple integrals ∫ ((), |()|)  on a  ⊂ ℝ, among the Sobolev functions (·) in + (, ℝ), using a  : ℝ×ℝ → [0,∞] with (·) and . Besides such basic hypotheses, (·,·) is assumed to satisfy also...

Upper large deviations for maximal flows through a tilted cylinder

Marie Theret (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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We consider the standard first passage percolation model in ℤ for  ≥ 2 and we study the maximal flow from the upper half part to the lower half part (respectively from the top to the bottom) of a cylinder whose basis is a hyperrectangle of sidelength proportional to and whose height is () for a certain height function . We denote this maximal flow by (respectively ). We emphasize the fact that the cylinder may be tilted. We look at the probability that...