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On the number of finite algebraic structures

Erhard Aichinger, Peter Mayr, R. McKenzie (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We prove that every clone of operations on a finite set A , if it contains a Malcev operation, is finitely related – i.e., identical with the clone of all operations respecting R for some finitary relation R over A . It follows that for a fixed finite set A , the set of all such Malcev clones is countable. This completes the solution of a problem that was first formulated in 1980, or earlier: how many Malcev clones can finite sets support? More generally, we prove that every finite algebra with few...

Presolid varieties of n-semigroups

Avapa Chantasartrassmee, Jörg Koppitz (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

he class of all M-solid varieties of a given type t forms a complete sublattice of the lattice ℒ(τ) of all varieties of algebrasof type t. This gives a tool for a better description of the lattice ℒ(τ) by characterization of complete sublattices. In particular, this was done for varieties of semigroups by L. Polák ([10]) as well as by Denecke and Koppitz ([4], [5]). Denecke and Hounnon characterized M-solid varieties of semirings ([3]) and M-solid varieties of groups were characterized by Koppitz...

Projection representable relations on Menger ( 2 , n ) -semigroups

Wiesław Aleksander Dudek, Valentin S. Trokhimenko (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Abstract characterizations of relations of nonempty intersection, inclusion end equality of domains for partial n -place functions are presented. Representations of Menger ( 2 , n ) -semigroups by partial n -place functions closed with respect to these relations are investigated.

Some regular quasivarieties of commutative binary modes

K. Matczak, Anna B. Romanowska (2014)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Irregular (quasi)varieties of groupoids are (quasi)varieties that do not contain semilattices. The regularization of a (strongly) irregular variety 𝒱 of groupoids is the smallest variety containing 𝒱 and the variety 𝒮 of semilattices. Its quasiregularization is the smallest quasivariety containing 𝒱 and 𝒮 . In an earlier paper the authors described the lattice of quasivarieties of cancellative commutative binary modes, i.e. idempotent commutative and entropic (or medial) groupoids. They are all irregular...

Ternary semigroups of morphisms of objects in categories

Antoni Chronowski, Miroslav Novotný (1995)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper the notion of a ternary semigroup of morphisms of objects in a category is introduced. The connection between an isomorphism of categories and an isomorphism of ternary semigroups of morphisms of suitable objects in these categories is considered. Finally, the results obtained for general categories are applied to the categories 𝐑𝐄𝐋 n + 1 and 𝐀𝐋𝐆 n which were studied in [5].

The Słupecki criterion by duality

Eszter K. Horváth (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

A method is presented for proving primality and functional completeness theorems, which makes use of the operation-relation duality. By the result of Sierpiński, we have to investigate relations generated by the two-element subsets of A k only. We show how the method applies for proving Słupecki’s classical theorem by generating diagonal relations from each pair of k-tuples.

T-Varieties and Clones of T-terms

Klaus Denecke, Prakit Jampachon (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

The aim of this paper is to describe how varieties of algebras of type τ can be classified by using the form of the terms which build the (defining) identities of the variety. There are several possibilities to do so. In [3], [19], [15] normal identities were considered, i.e. identities which have the form x ≈ x or s ≈ t, where s and t contain at least one operation symbol. This was generalized in [14] to k-normal identities and in [4] to P-compatible identities. More generally, we select a subset...

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