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Existence and iteration of positive solutions for a singular two-point boundary value problem with a p -Laplacian operator

De-xiang Ma, Weigao Ge, Zhan-Ji Gui (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In the paper, we obtain the existence of symmetric or monotone positive solutions and establish a corresponding iterative scheme for the equation ( φ p ( u ' ) ) ' + q ( t ) f ( u ) = 0 , 0 < t < 1 , where φ p ( s ) : = | s | p - 2 s , p > 1 , subject to nonlinear boundary condition. The main tool is the monotone iterative technique. Here, the coefficient q ( t ) may be singular at t = 0 , 1 .

Existence of a positive solution to a nonlocal semipositone boundary value problem on a time scale

Christopher S. Goodrich (2013)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We consider the existence of at least one positive solution to the dynamic boundary value problem - y Δ Δ ( t ) = λ f ( t , y ( t ) ) , t [ 0 , T ] 𝕋 y ( 0 ) = τ 1 τ 2 F 1 ( s , y ( s ) ) Δ s y σ 2 ( T ) = τ 3 τ 4 F 2 ( s , y ( s ) ) Δ s , where 𝕋 is an arbitrary time scale with 0 < τ 1 < τ 2 < σ 2 ( T ) and 0 < τ 3 < τ 4 < σ 2 ( T ) satisfying τ 1 , τ 2 , τ 3 , τ 4 𝕋 , and where the boundary conditions at t = 0 and t = σ 2 ( T ) can be both nonlinear and nonlocal. This extends some recent results on second-order semipositone dynamic boundary value problems, and we illustrate these extensions with some examples.

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