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Landesman Lazer type results for first order periodic problems

Donal O'Regan (1997)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Existence of nonnegative solutions are established for the periodic problem y ' = f ( t , y ) a.eȯn [ 0 , T ] , y ( 0 ) = y ( T ) . Here the nonlinearity f satisfies a Landesman Lazer type condition.

Local exact controllability to the trajectories of the Navier-Stokes system with nonlinear Navier-slip boundary conditions

Sergio Guerrero (2006)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we deal with the local exact controllability of the Navier-Stokes system with nonlinear Navier-slip boundary conditions and distributed controls supported in small sets. In a first step, we prove a Carleman inequality for the linearized Navier-Stokes system, which leads to null controllability of this system at any time T>0. Then, fixed point arguments lead to the deduction of a local result concerning the exact controllability to the trajectories of the Navier-Stokes system.

Localization of nonsmooth lower and upper functions for periodic boundary value problems

Irena Rachůnková, Milan Tvrdý (2002)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper we present conditions ensuring the existence and localization of lower and upper functions of the periodic boundary value problem u ' ' + k u = f ( t , u ) , u ( 0 ) = u ( 2 π ) , u ' ( 0 ) = u ' ( 2 π ) , k , k 0 . These functions are constructed as solutions of some related generalized linear problems and can be nonsmooth in general.

Lyapunov type inequalities for a second order differential equation with a damping term

S. H. Saker (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

For a second order differential equation with a damping term, we establish some new inequalities of Lyapunov type. These inequalities give implicit lower bounds on the distance between zeros of a nontrivial solution and also lower bounds for the spacing between zeros of a solution and/or its derivative. We also obtain a lower bound for the first eigenvalue of a boundary value problem. The main results are proved by applying the Hölder inequality and some generalizations of Opial and Wirtinger type...

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