On étudie les systèmes différentiels singulièrement perturbés de dimension 3 du type$$\{\begin{array}{ccc}\dot{x}\hfill & =& f(x,y,z,\epsilon ),\hfill \\ \dot{y}\hfill & =& g(x,y,z,\epsilon ),\hfill \\ \epsilon \dot{z}\hfill & =& h(x,y,z,\epsilon ),\hfill \end{array}$$où $f$, $g$, $h$ sont analytiques quelconques. Les travaux antérieurs étudiaient les points réguliers où la surface lente $h=0$ est transverse au champ rapide vertical. C’est le domaine d’application du théorème de Tikhonov. Dans d’autres travaux antérieurs, on étudiait les singularités de certains types : plis et fronces de la surface lente, ainsi que certaines singularités plus compliquées, analogues aux points tournants...

In this paper I discuss quantum systems whose Hamiltonians are non-Hermitian but whose energy levels are all real and positive. Such theories are required to be symmetric under $𝒞𝒫𝒯$, but not symmetric under $𝒫$ and $𝒯$ separately. Recently, quantum mechanical systems having such properties have been investigated in detail. In this paper I extend the results to quantum field theories. Among the systems that I discuss are $-{\phi }^4$ and $i{\phi }^3$ theories. These theories all have unexpected and remarkable properties. I discuss...