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Destabilization for quasivariational inequalities of reaction-diffusion type

Vítězslav Babický (2000)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider a reaction-diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type with unilateral boundary conditions leading to a quasivariational inequality. We show that there exists a positive eigenvalue of the problem and we obtain an instability of the trivial solution also in some area of parameters where the trivial solution of the same system with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is stable. Theorems are proved using the method of a jump in the Leray-Schauder degree.

Diffusion and cross-diffusion in pattern formation

Wei-Ming Ni (2004)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We discuss the stability and instability properties of steady state solutions to single equations, shadow systems, as well as 2 × 2 systems. Our basic observation is that the more complicated the pattern are, the more unstable they tend to be.

Dynamic stabilization of systems via decoupling techniques

Farid Ammar-Khodja, Ahmed Bader, Assia Benabdallah (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We give sufficient conditions which allow the study of the exponential stability of systems closely related to the linear thermoelasticity systems by a decoupling technique. Our approach is based on the multipliers technique and our result generalizes (from the exponential stability point of view) the earlier one obtained by Henry et al.

Dynamical instability of symmetric vortices.

Luis Almeida, Yan Guo (2001)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

Using the Maxwell-Higgs model, we prove that linearly unstable symmetric vortices in the Ginzburg-Landau theory are dynamically unstable in the H1 norm (which is the natural norm for the problem).In this work we study the dynamic instability of the radial solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in R2 (...)

Dynamics and patterns of an activator-inhibitor model with cubic polynomial source

Yanqiu Li, Juncheng Jiang (2019)

Applications of Mathematics

The dynamics of an activator-inhibitor model with general cubic polynomial source is investigated. Without diffusion, we consider the existence, stability and bifurcations of equilibria by both eigenvalue analysis and numerical methods. For the reaction-diffusion system, a Lyapunov functional is proposed to declare the global stability of constant steady states, moreover, the condition related to the activator source leading to Turing instability is obtained in the paper. In addition, taking the...

Dynamics of Erythroid Progenitors and Erythroleukemia

N. Bessonov, F. Crauste, I. Demin, V. Volpert (2009)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

The paper is devoted to mathematical modelling of erythropoiesis, production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. We discuss intra-cellular regulatory networks which determine self-renewal and differentiation of erythroid progenitors. In the case of excessive self-renewal, immature cells can fill the bone marrow resulting in the development of leukemia. We introduce a parameter characterizing the strength of mutation. Depending on its value, leukemia will or will not develop. The simplest...

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