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Scattered elements of Banach algebras

Peng Cao (2013)

Studia Mathematica

A scattered element of a Banach algebra is an element with at most countable spectrum. The set of all scattered elements is denoted by (). The scattered radical s c ( ) is the largest ideal consisting of scattered elements. We characterize in several ways central elements of modulo the scattered radical. As a consequence, it is shown that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) () + () ⊂ (); (ii) ()() ⊂ (); (iii) [ ( ) , ] s c ( ) .

Sturm-Liouville systems are Riesz-spectral systems

Cédric Delattre, Denis Dochain, Joseph Winkin (2003)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The class of Sturm-Liouville systems is defined. It appears to be a subclass of Riesz-spectral systems, since it is shown that the negative of a Sturm-Liouville operator is a Riesz-spectral operator on L^2(a,b) and the infinitesimal generator of a C_0-semigroup of bounded linear operators.

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