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Featureless pattern classification

Robert P. W. Duin, Dick de Ridder, David M. J. Tax (1998)

Kybernetika

In this paper the possibilities are discussed for training statistical pattern recognizers based on a distance representation of the objects instead of a feature representation. Distances or similarities are used between the unknown objects to be classified with a selected subset of the training objects (the support objects). These distances are combined into linear or nonlinear classifiers. In this approach the feature definition problem is replaced by finding good similarity measures. The proposal...

Fuzzy clustering of spatial binary data

Mô Dang, Gérard Govaert (1998)

Kybernetika

An iterative fuzzy clustering method is proposed to partition a set of multivariate binary observation vectors located at neighboring geographic sites. The method described here applies in a binary setup a recently proposed algorithm, called Neighborhood EM, which seeks a partition that is both well clustered in the feature space and spatially regular [AmbroiseNEM1996]. This approach is derived from the EM algorithm applied to mixture models [Dempster1977], viewed as an alternate optimization method...

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