We formulate two results on controllability properties of the 3D Navier–Stokes (NS) system. They concern the approximate controllability and exact controllability in finite-dimensional projections of the problem in question. As a consequence, we obtain the existence of a strong solution of the Cauchy problem for the 3D NS system with an arbitrary initial function and a large class of right-hand sides. We also discuss some qualitative properties of admissible weak solutions for randomly forced NS...

We introduce a new condition which extends the definition of sticky particle dynamics to the case of discontinuous initial velocities $u_0$ with negative jumps. We show the existence of a stochastic process and a forward flow $\phi$ satisfying $X_{s+t}=\phi (X_s,t,P_s,u_s)$ and $\mathrm{d}{X}_t=\mathrm{E}[u_0\left(X_0\right)/X_t]\mathrm{d}t$, where $P_s=P{X}_s^{-1}$ is the law of $X_s$ and $u_s\left(x\right)=\mathrm{E}[u_0\left(X_0\right)/X_s=x]$ is the velocity of particle $x$ at time $s\ge 0$. Results on the flow characterization and Lipschitz continuity are also given.Moreover, the map $(x,t)\mapsto M(x,t):=P(X_t\le x)$ is the entropy solution of a scalar conservation law ${\partial }_{t}M+{\partial }_x\left(A\left(M\right)\right)=0$ where the flux $A$ represents the particles...