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Brownian particles with electrostatic repulsion on the circle : Dyson’s model for unitary random matrices revisited

Emmanuel Cépa, Dominique Lépingle (2001)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The brownian motion model introduced by Dyson [7] for the eigenvalues of unitary random matrices N × N is interpreted as a system of N interacting brownian particles on the circle with electrostatic inter-particles repulsion. The aim of this paper is to define the finite particle system in a general setting including collisions between particles. Then, we study the behaviour of this system when the number of particles N goes to infinity (through the empirical measure process). We prove that a limiting...

Brownian particles with electrostatic repulsion on the circle: Dyson's model for unitary random matrices revisited

Emmanuel Cépa, Dominique Lépingle (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

The Brownian motion model introduced by Dyson [7] for the eigenvalues of unitary random matrices N x N is interpreted as a system of N interacting Brownian particles on the circle with electrostatic inter-particles repulsion. The aim of this paper is to define the finite particle system in a general setting including collisions between particles. Then, we study the behaviour of this system when the number of particles N goes to infinity (through the empirical measure process). We prove...

Bulk superconductivity in Type II superconductors near the second critical field

Soren Fournais, Bernard Helffer (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider superconductors of Type II near the transition from the ‘bulk superconducting’ to the ‘surface superconducting’ state. We prove a new L estimate on the order parameter in the bulk, i.e. away from the boundary. This solves an open problem posed by Aftalion and Serfaty [AS].

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