Decay for travelling waves in the Gross–Pitaevskii equation
There is enough evidence to re-examine disclinations and hedgehogs, the singularities often observed in nematic liquid crystals, in the light of a new theory that allows for local changes in the degree of orientation.
Two new time-dependent versions of div-curl results in a bounded domain are presented. We study a limit of the product , where the sequences and belong to . In Theorem 2.1 we assume that is bounded in the -norm and is controlled in the -norm. In Theorem 2.2 we suppose that is bounded in the -norm and is controlled in the -norm. The time derivative of is bounded in both cases in the norm of . The convergence (in the sense of distributions) of to the product of weak limits...
Computer simulation of a few thousands of particles moving (approximately) according to the energy and momentum conservation laws on a tessellation of squares in discrete time steps and interacting according to the predator-prey scheme is analyzed. The population dynamics are described by the basic Lotka-Volterra interactions (multiplication of preys, predation and multiplication of predators, death of predators), but the spatial effects result in differences between the system evolution and the...
Using the Maxwell-Higgs model, we prove that linearly unstable symmetric vortices in the Ginzburg-Landau theory are dynamically unstable in the H1 norm (which is the natural norm for the problem).In this work we study the dynamic instability of the radial solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in R2 (...)
We consider autonomous systems where two scalar differential equations are coupled with the input-output relationship of the Preisach hysteresis operator, which has an infinite-dimensional memory. A prototype system of this type is an LCR electric circuit where the inductive element has a ferromagnetic core with a hysteretic relationship between the magnetic field and the magnetization. Further examples of such systems include lumped hydrological models with two soil layers; they can also appear...
On considère une équation de Ginzburg-Landau complexe dans le plan. On étudie un régime asymptotique à petit paramètre dans lequel les solutions comportent des singularités ponctuelles, appelées points vortex, et on détermine un système d’équations différentielles ordinaires du premier ordre décrivant la dynamique de ces points jusqu’au premier temps de collision.