Incommensurability and dynamic conceptual structures
Philosophia Scientiae (2004)
- Volume: 8, Issue: 1, page 153-168
- ISSN: 1281-2463
Access Full Article
topAbstract
topHow to cite
topAndersen, Hanne. "Incommensurability and dynamic conceptual structures." Philosophia Scientiae 8.1 (2004): 153-168. <http://eudml.org/doc/103711>.
@article{Andersen2004,
abstract = {One important problem concerning incommensurability is to explain how theories that are incommensurable can nevertheless compete. In this paper I shall briefly review Kuhn’s account of the difference between revolutionary and non-revolutionary conceptual developments. I shall argue that his taxonomic approach and the no-overlap principle it entails does not suffice to distinguish between revolutionary and non-revolutionary developments. I shall show that his approach builds mainly on analyses of feature correlations, and that it is necessary to include explanations of these feature correlations as well. This puts emphasis on theories; an element which has played only a humble role in Kuhn’s work on scientific lexicons from the 1980s and early 1990s. I shall argue that on the basis of this extended account of conceptual structures, incommensurability can be understood as overlapping feature correlations that are covered by different explanations.},
author = {Andersen, Hanne},
journal = {Philosophia Scientiae},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {153-168},
publisher = {Éditions Kimé},
title = {Incommensurability and dynamic conceptual structures},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/103711},
volume = {8},
year = {2004},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Andersen, Hanne
TI - Incommensurability and dynamic conceptual structures
JO - Philosophia Scientiae
PY - 2004
PB - Éditions Kimé
VL - 8
IS - 1
SP - 153
EP - 168
AB - One important problem concerning incommensurability is to explain how theories that are incommensurable can nevertheless compete. In this paper I shall briefly review Kuhn’s account of the difference between revolutionary and non-revolutionary conceptual developments. I shall argue that his taxonomic approach and the no-overlap principle it entails does not suffice to distinguish between revolutionary and non-revolutionary developments. I shall show that his approach builds mainly on analyses of feature correlations, and that it is necessary to include explanations of these feature correlations as well. This puts emphasis on theories; an element which has played only a humble role in Kuhn’s work on scientific lexicons from the 1980s and early 1990s. I shall argue that on the basis of this extended account of conceptual structures, incommensurability can be understood as overlapping feature correlations that are covered by different explanations.
LA - eng
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/103711
ER -
References
top- [1] Ahn, W.-K.1998.— Why are different features central for natural kinds and artifacts?: the role of causal status in determining feature centrality, Cognition, 69: 135-178.
- [2] Andersen, H.2000.— Kuhn’s account of family resemblance: A solution to the problem of wide-open texture, Erkenntnis, 52: 313-337.
- [3] Andersen, H.2001.— Reference and Resemblance, Philosophy of Science, 68, (Proceedings): 50-61.
- [4] Andersen, H.2002.— The Development of Scientific Taxonomies, in [Magnani Nersessian 2002, 95-112.
- [5] Andersen, H.Forthcoming.— Unexpected discoveries, graded structures, and the difference between acceptance and neglect, in [Nickles Meheus, forthcoming.
- [6] Andersen H., Barker P. and Chen X.1996.— Kuhn’s mature philosophy of science and cognitive psychology, in: Philosophical Psychology, 9: 347-363.
- [7] Andersen H. and Nersessian N.2000.— Nomic Concepts, Frame, and Conceptual Change, Philosophy of Science, 67 (Proceedings): 224-241.
- [8] Barker, P.2001.— Incommensurability and Conceptual Change During the Copernican Revolution, in [Hoyningen-Huene & Sankey 2001, 241-273.
- [9] Barker P., Chen X. and Andersen H.2003.— Kuhn on Concepts and Categorization, in [Nickles 2003, 212-245.
- [10] Barsalou, L.1992.— Cognitive Psychology: An Overview for Cognitive Scientists, Hillsdale, NJ.: Erlbaum.
- [11] Boyd R.1979.— Metaphor and theory change: What is ‘metaphor’ a metaphor for?, in [Ortony 1999, 481-532.
- [12] Chapman M. and Dixon R.A. (editors) 1987.— Meaning and the Growth of Understanding. Wittgenstein’s Significance for Developmental Psychology, Berlin: Springer 1987.
- [13] Chen, X.1997.— Thomas Kuhn’s Latest Notion of Incommensurability, Journal for the General Philosophy of Science, forthcoming.
- [14] Chen X., Andersen H. and Barker P.1998.— Kuhn’s Theory of Scientific Revolutions and Cognitive Psychology, Philosophical Psychology, 11: 5-28.
- [15] Gunderson (editor) 1975.— Language, Mind and Knowledge, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, volume VII, Mineapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- [16] Heider E.R.1972.— Universals in color naming and memory, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 93: 10-20.
- [17] Hoyningen-Huene, P.1989.— Die Wissenschaftsphilosophie Thomas S. Kuhns: Rekonstruktion und Grundlagenprobleme. Braunschweig: Vieweg. English translation by A. T. Levine, 1993, Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions. Thomas S. Kuhn’s Philosophy of Science, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. The pages mentioned in the paper are the ones of the English edition.
- [18] Hoyningen-Huene P. and Sankey H. (editors) 2001.— Incommensurability and Related Matters, Boston: Kluwer.
- [19] Horwitch P. (editor) 1993.— World Changes. Thomas S. Kuhn and the Nature of Science, Cambridge MA: MIT Press. MR1222714
- [20] Keyes, M E. 1999a.— The Prion Challenge to the ‘Central Dogma’ of Molecular Biology, 1965-1991. Part I: Prelude to Prions, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 30: 1-20.
- [21] Keyes, M E. 1999b.— The Prion Challenge to the ‘Central Dogma’ of Molecular Biology, 1965-1991. Part II: The Problem with Prions, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 30: 181-218.
- [22] Kuhn, T.S.1970a.— The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 2nd ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press. MR929850
- [23] Kuhn, T.S.1970b.— Reflections on my critics, in [Lakatos Musgrave 1970, 231-278.
- [24] Kuhn, T.S.1974 .— Second Thoughts on Paradigms, in [Suppe 1974, 459-482. Reprinted in [Kuhn 1977, 293-319. The pages mentioned in the paper are the ones of the latter book.
- [25] Kuhn, T.S.1977.— The Essential Tension, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1977.
- [26] Kuhn, T.S.1979.— Metaphor in science, in [Ortony 1979, 409-419. Reprinted in [Kuhn 2000,196-207.
- [27] Kuhn, T.S.1983.— Commensurability, Comparability, Communicability, PSA 1982, 2, 669-688. Reprinted in [Kuhn 2000, 33-57. MR1891737
- [28] Kuhn, T.S.1990.— An Historians Theory of Meaning, Unpublished talk to the Cognitive Science Colloquium, UCLA 4/26/90. (MC 240) Institute Archives and Special Collections, MIT Libraries, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- [29] Kuhn, T.S.1991.— The Road since Structure, PSA 1990, 2: 3-13. Reprinted in [Kuhn 2000, 90-104.
- [30] Kuhn, T.S.1992.— The Trouble with the Historical Philosophy of Science, Robert and Maurine Rotschild Distinguished Lecture, 19. Nov. 1991, Cambridge, MA: Department of the History of Science, Harvard University. Reprinted in [Kuhn 2000, 105-120.
- [31] Kuhn, T.S.1993.— Afterwords, in [Horwitch 1993, 311-342. Reprinted in [Kuhn 2000, 244-252.
- [32] Kuhn, T.S.2000.— The Road since Structure. Philosophical Essays, 1970-1993, with an Autobiographical Interview, edited by J. Conant & J. Haugeland, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- [33] Lakatos I. and Musgrave A.1970.— Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MR403864
- [34] Lakoff, G.1987.— Women, fire and dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- [35] Magnani L. and Nersessian N (editors) 2002.— Model-Based Reasoning: Science, technology, values, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- [36] Margolis, E. and Laurence, S. (editors) 1999.— Concepts: Core Readings, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- [37] Moore T.E. (editor) 1973.— Cognitive development and the acquisition of language, New York: Academic Press.
- [38] Murphy G. L. and Medin D. L.1985.— The role of theories in conceptual coherence, Psychological Review, 92: 289-316. Reprinted in [Margolis Laurence 1999, 425-458.
- [39] Neisser, U. (editor) 1987.— Concepts and Conceptual Development: Ecological and Intellectual Factors in Categorization, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- [40] Nersessian, N.J.1984.— Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories, Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.
- [41] Nersessian, N.J.2001.— Concept Formation and Commensurability, in [Hoyningen-Huene Sankey 2001, 275-301.
- [42] Nickles T. (editor) 2003.— Thomas Kuhn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- [43] Nickles T. and Meheus J. (editors) Forthcoming.— Proceedings of the International Congress on Discovery and Creativity, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- [44] Ortony A. (editor) 1979.— Metaphor and Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2 edition, 1999.
- [45] Poulsen, M.-B. J. and Andersen H.2004.— The Early History of the Protein-Only Hypothesis. Scientific change and Multidisciplinary Research, to appear in [Seguin Reeves 2004.
- [46] Putnam, H.1975a.— The meaning of ‘meaning’, in [Gunderson 1975, 131-193. Reprinted in [Putnam 1975b, 215-271.
- [47] Putnam, H.1975b.— Mind, Language and Reality. Philosophical Papers, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Zbl0485.01026MR577817
- [48] Rosch, E.1973a.— Natural categories, Cognitive Psychology, 4: 328-350.
- [49] Rosch, E.1973b.— On the internal structure of perceptual and semantic categories, in T.E. Moore (ed.): Cognitive development and the acquisition of language, New York: Academic Press, 111-144.
- [50] Rosch, E.1987.— Wittgenstein and Categorization Research in Cognitive Psychology, in [Chapman Dixon 1987, 151-166.
- [51] Rosch E. and Mervis C.B.1975.— Family Resemblance: Studies in the Internal Structure of Categories, Cognitive Psychology, 7: 573-605.
- [52] Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., and Boyes-Braem, P.1976.— Basic Objects in Natural Categories, Cognitive Psychology, 8: 382-439.
- [53] Seguin E. & Reeves C. (editors) 2004.— Infectious Processes. Knowledge, Discourse, and Politics of Prions, Palgrave: Macmillan.
- [54] Shapere, D.1964.— The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Philosophical Review LXXIII: 383-394.
- [55] Shapere, D.1989.— Evolution and Continuity in Scientific Change, Philosophy of Science, 56: 419-437. MR1012917
- [56] Shapere, D.2001.— Reasons and Radical Change, in [Hoyningen-Huene Sankey 2001, 181-206.
- [57] Suppe F. (editor) 1974 .— The Structure of Scientific Theories, Urbana: University of Illinois Press. MR392268
NotesEmbed ?
topTo embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.