The dispersion of gas exhalations and the problem of distribution of new sources on a dry hilly surface

Dien Hien Tran

Aplikace matematiky (1986)

  • Volume: 31, Issue: 4, page 257-269
  • ISSN: 0862-7940

Abstract

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The process of gas exhalations in the lower layer of the atmosphere and the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations in a hilly terrain are studied. Among other, the following assumptions are introduced: (1) the terrain is a hilly one, (2) the exhalations enter a chemical reaction with the atmosphere, (3) the process is stationary, (4) the vector of wind velocity satisfies the continuity equation. The mathematical formulation of the problem then is a mixed boundary value problem for an elliptic equation with the given distribution on its righthand side. It is shown that the problem has a unique "very weak" solution which is sufficiently smooth if so are the coefficients of diffusion and the components of the wind velocity vector. Futher, the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations is discussed and a method of calculation of its solution is suggested.

How to cite

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Tran, Dien Hien. "The dispersion of gas exhalations and the problem of distribution of new sources on a dry hilly surface." Aplikace matematiky 31.4 (1986): 257-269. <http://eudml.org/doc/15453>.

@article{Tran1986,
abstract = {The process of gas exhalations in the lower layer of the atmosphere and the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations in a hilly terrain are studied. Among other, the following assumptions are introduced: (1) the terrain is a hilly one, (2) the exhalations enter a chemical reaction with the atmosphere, (3) the process is stationary, (4) the vector of wind velocity satisfies the continuity equation. The mathematical formulation of the problem then is a mixed boundary value problem for an elliptic equation with the given distribution on its righthand side. It is shown that the problem has a unique "very weak" solution which is sufficiently smooth if so are the coefficients of diffusion and the components of the wind velocity vector. Futher, the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations is discussed and a method of calculation of its solution is suggested.},
author = {Tran, Dien Hien},
journal = {Aplikace matematiky},
keywords = {dispersion of gas exhalations; atmosphere over a hilly terrain; chemical reaction; boundary value problem; elliptic equation; distribution of exhalations; existence; uniqueness; regularity; very weak solution; dispersion of gas exhalations; atmosphere over a hilly terrain; chemical reaction; boundary value problem; elliptic equation; distribution of exhalations; Existence; uniqueness; regularity; very weak solution},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {257-269},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {The dispersion of gas exhalations and the problem of distribution of new sources on a dry hilly surface},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/15453},
volume = {31},
year = {1986},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Tran, Dien Hien
TI - The dispersion of gas exhalations and the problem of distribution of new sources on a dry hilly surface
JO - Aplikace matematiky
PY - 1986
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 31
IS - 4
SP - 257
EP - 269
AB - The process of gas exhalations in the lower layer of the atmosphere and the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations in a hilly terrain are studied. Among other, the following assumptions are introduced: (1) the terrain is a hilly one, (2) the exhalations enter a chemical reaction with the atmosphere, (3) the process is stationary, (4) the vector of wind velocity satisfies the continuity equation. The mathematical formulation of the problem then is a mixed boundary value problem for an elliptic equation with the given distribution on its righthand side. It is shown that the problem has a unique "very weak" solution which is sufficiently smooth if so are the coefficients of diffusion and the components of the wind velocity vector. Futher, the problem of distribution of new sources of exhalations is discussed and a method of calculation of its solution is suggested.
LA - eng
KW - dispersion of gas exhalations; atmosphere over a hilly terrain; chemical reaction; boundary value problem; elliptic equation; distribution of exhalations; existence; uniqueness; regularity; very weak solution; dispersion of gas exhalations; atmosphere over a hilly terrain; chemical reaction; boundary value problem; elliptic equation; distribution of exhalations; Existence; uniqueness; regularity; very weak solution
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/15453
ER -

References

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  1. M. E. Berliand, Present problem of the atmospherical diffusion and the air pollution, Leningrad (1975) (in Russian). (1975) 
  2. M. E. Berliand, coll., Optimal distribution of the exhalation sources of the air pollution, Trudy GGO, N. 325, (1975), 3-25. (1975) 
  3. A. Kufner O. John, S. Fučík, Function spaces, Academia, Praha (1973). (1973) 
  4. M. Hino, 10.1016/0004-6981(68)90063-2, J. Atm. Environm 2, (1968) 541-558. (1968) DOI10.1016/0004-6981(68)90063-2
  5. O. A. Ladyzhenskaja, Boundary value problems of the mathematical physics, Moscow (1973) (in Russian). (1973) 
  6. O. A. Ladyzhenskaja, N. N. Urаľсеvа, Linear and Quasilinear Equations of Elliptic type, Academic Press, New York (1968). (1968) 
  7. G. I. Marchuk, Mathematical modelling in the problem of environment, Moscow (1982) (in Russian). (1982) Zbl0493.90001MR0681121
  8. J. Nečas, Les methodes directes en theorie des equations elliptiques, Praha (1967). (1967) MR0227584
  9. Tran Dien Hien, The Dirichlet problem in the dispersion of gas exhalations over a wet hilly surface, CMUC 4 (12). (1984), 459-471. (1984) Zbl0558.35024MR0775564
  10. O. G. Sutton, Micrometeorology, Mc Graw Hill, London (1952). (1952) 
  11. J. Stará M. Tenčlová J. Bubník S. Fučík O. John, Gas exhalation and its calculation. (Part 1), Apl. mat. 26 (1981), 30-44. (1981) MR0602400

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