Almost hilbertian fields

Pierre Dèbes; Dan Haran

Acta Arithmetica (1999)

  • Volume: 88, Issue: 3, page 269-287
  • ISSN: 0065-1036

Abstract

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This paper is devoted to some variants of the Hilbert specialization property. For example, the RG-hilbertian property (for a field K), which arose in connection with the Inverse Galois Problem, requires that the specialization property holds solely for extensions of K(T) that are Galois and regular over K. We show that fields inductively obtained from a real hilbertian field by adjoining real pth roots (p odd prime) are RG-hilbertian; some of these fields are not hilbertian. There are other variants of interest: the R-hilbertian property is obtained from the RG-hilbertian property by dropping the condition "Galois", the mordellian property is that every non-trivial extension of K(T) has infinitely many non-trivial specializations, etc. We investigate the connections existing between these properties. In the case of PAC fields we obtain pure Galois-theoretic characterizations. We use them to show that "mordellian" does not imply "hilbertian" and that every PAC R-hilbertian field is hilbertian.

How to cite

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Pierre Dèbes, and Dan Haran. "Almost hilbertian fields." Acta Arithmetica 88.3 (1999): 269-287. <http://eudml.org/doc/207246>.

@article{PierreDèbes1999,
abstract = {This paper is devoted to some variants of the Hilbert specialization property. For example, the RG-hilbertian property (for a field K), which arose in connection with the Inverse Galois Problem, requires that the specialization property holds solely for extensions of K(T) that are Galois and regular over K. We show that fields inductively obtained from a real hilbertian field by adjoining real pth roots (p odd prime) are RG-hilbertian; some of these fields are not hilbertian. There are other variants of interest: the R-hilbertian property is obtained from the RG-hilbertian property by dropping the condition "Galois", the mordellian property is that every non-trivial extension of K(T) has infinitely many non-trivial specializations, etc. We investigate the connections existing between these properties. In the case of PAC fields we obtain pure Galois-theoretic characterizations. We use them to show that "mordellian" does not imply "hilbertian" and that every PAC R-hilbertian field is hilbertian.},
author = {Pierre Dèbes, Dan Haran},
journal = {Acta Arithmetica},
keywords = {Hilbert specialization property; inverse Galois problem},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {269-287},
title = {Almost hilbertian fields},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/207246},
volume = {88},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Pierre Dèbes
AU - Dan Haran
TI - Almost hilbertian fields
JO - Acta Arithmetica
PY - 1999
VL - 88
IS - 3
SP - 269
EP - 287
AB - This paper is devoted to some variants of the Hilbert specialization property. For example, the RG-hilbertian property (for a field K), which arose in connection with the Inverse Galois Problem, requires that the specialization property holds solely for extensions of K(T) that are Galois and regular over K. We show that fields inductively obtained from a real hilbertian field by adjoining real pth roots (p odd prime) are RG-hilbertian; some of these fields are not hilbertian. There are other variants of interest: the R-hilbertian property is obtained from the RG-hilbertian property by dropping the condition "Galois", the mordellian property is that every non-trivial extension of K(T) has infinitely many non-trivial specializations, etc. We investigate the connections existing between these properties. In the case of PAC fields we obtain pure Galois-theoretic characterizations. We use them to show that "mordellian" does not imply "hilbertian" and that every PAC R-hilbertian field is hilbertian.
LA - eng
KW - Hilbert specialization property; inverse Galois problem
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/207246
ER -

References

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  1. [DeDes] P. Dèbes and B. Deschamps, The regular Inverse Galois Problem over large fields, in: Geometric Galois Actions, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 243, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997, 119-138. Zbl0905.12004
  2. [Des] B. Deschamps, Corps pythagoriciens, corps P-réduisants, in: Proc. '1997 Journées arithmétiques' in Limoges, to appear. 
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  4. [FrVo] M. Fried and H. Völklein, The embedding problem over a Hilbertian PAC-field, Ann. of Math. 135 (1992), 469-481. Zbl0765.12002
  5. [Ha] D. Haran, Hilbertian fields under separable algebraic extensions, Invent. Math., to appear. Zbl0933.12003
  6. [HaJa] D. Haran and M. Jarden, Regular split embedding problems over complete valued fields, Forum Math. 10 (1998), 329-351. Zbl0903.12003
  7. [La] S. Lang, Algebra, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1994. 
  8. [Mas] W. S. Massey, Algebraic Topology: An Introduction, Springer, New York, 1984. 
  9. [Mat] B. H. Matzat, Konstruktive Galoistheorie, Lecture Notes in Math. 1284, Springer, Berlin, 1987. 
  10. [Po] F. Pop, Embedding problems over large fields, Ann. of Math. 144 (1996), 1-35. Zbl0862.12003
  11. [Ri] P. Ribenboim, Pythagorean and fermatian fields, Symposia Math. 15 (1975), 469-481. 

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