On infinite composition of affine mappings

László Máté

Fundamenta Mathematicae (1999)

  • Volume: 159, Issue: 1, page 85-90
  • ISSN: 0016-2736

Abstract

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 Let F i = 1 , . . . , N be affine mappings of n . It is well known that if there exists j ≤ 1 such that for every σ 1 , . . . , σ j 1 , . . . , N the composition (1) F σ 1 . . . F σ j is a contraction, then for any infinite sequence σ 1 , σ 2 , . . . 1 , . . . , N and any z n , the sequence (2) F σ 1 . . . F σ n ( z ) is convergent and the limit is independent of z. We prove the following converse result: If (2) is convergent for any z n and any σ = σ 1 , σ 2 , . . . belonging to some subshift Σ of N symbols (and the limit is independent of z), then there exists j ≥ 1 such that for every σ = σ 1 , σ 2 , . . . Σ the composition (1) is a contraction. This result can be considered as a generalization of the main theorem of Daubechies and Lagarias [1], p. 239. The proof involves some easy but non-trivial combinatorial considerations. The most important tool is a weighted version of the König Lemma for infinite trees in graph theory

How to cite

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Máté, László. "On infinite composition of affine mappings." Fundamenta Mathematicae 159.1 (1999): 85-90. <http://eudml.org/doc/212321>.

@article{Máté1999,
abstract = { Let $\{F_i = 1,...,N\}$ be affine mappings of $ℝ^n$. It is well known that if there exists j ≤ 1 such that for every $σ_1,...,σ _j ∈ \{1,..., N\}$ the composition (1) $F_\{σ1\}∘...∘ F_\{σ_j\}$ is a contraction, then for any infinite sequence $σ_1, σ_2, ... ∈ \{1,..., N\}$ and any $z ∈ ℝ^n$, the sequence (2)$F_\{σ1\}∘...∘ F_\{σ_n\}(z)$ is convergent and the limit is independent of z. We prove the following converse result: If (2) is convergent for any $z ∈ ℝ^n$ and any $σ = \{σ_1, σ_2,...\}$ belonging to some subshift Σ of N symbols (and the limit is independent of z), then there exists j ≥ 1 such that for every $σ = \{σ_1, σ_2,...\} ∈ Σ$ the composition (1) is a contraction. This result can be considered as a generalization of the main theorem of Daubechies and Lagarias [1], p. 239. The proof involves some easy but non-trivial combinatorial considerations. The most important tool is a weighted version of the König Lemma for infinite trees in graph theory},
author = {Máté, László},
journal = {Fundamenta Mathematicae},
keywords = {affine mapping; subshift; infinite tree; joint contraction; shift invariante subspaces; König lemma; submultiplicative; affine mappings},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {85-90},
title = {On infinite composition of affine mappings},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/212321},
volume = {159},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Máté, László
TI - On infinite composition of affine mappings
JO - Fundamenta Mathematicae
PY - 1999
VL - 159
IS - 1
SP - 85
EP - 90
AB -  Let ${F_i = 1,...,N}$ be affine mappings of $ℝ^n$. It is well known that if there exists j ≤ 1 such that for every $σ_1,...,σ _j ∈ {1,..., N}$ the composition (1) $F_{σ1}∘...∘ F_{σ_j}$ is a contraction, then for any infinite sequence $σ_1, σ_2, ... ∈ {1,..., N}$ and any $z ∈ ℝ^n$, the sequence (2)$F_{σ1}∘...∘ F_{σ_n}(z)$ is convergent and the limit is independent of z. We prove the following converse result: If (2) is convergent for any $z ∈ ℝ^n$ and any $σ = {σ_1, σ_2,...}$ belonging to some subshift Σ of N symbols (and the limit is independent of z), then there exists j ≥ 1 such that for every $σ = {σ_1, σ_2,...} ∈ Σ$ the composition (1) is a contraction. This result can be considered as a generalization of the main theorem of Daubechies and Lagarias [1], p. 239. The proof involves some easy but non-trivial combinatorial considerations. The most important tool is a weighted version of the König Lemma for infinite trees in graph theory
LA - eng
KW - affine mapping; subshift; infinite tree; joint contraction; shift invariante subspaces; König lemma; submultiplicative; affine mappings
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/212321
ER -

References

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  1. [1] I. Daubechies and J. C. Lagarias, Sets of matrices all infinite products of which converge, Linear Algebra Appl. 161 (1992), 227-263. Zbl0746.15015
  2. [2] D. Lind and J. Marcus, An Introduction to Symbolic Dynamics and Coding, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995. Zbl1106.37301

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