Commutators of quasinilpotents and invariant subspaces

A. Katavolos; C. Stamatopoulos

Studia Mathematica (1998)

  • Volume: 128, Issue: 2, page 159-169
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

top
It is proved that the set Q of quasinilpotent elements in a Banach algebra is an ideal, i.e. equal to the Jacobson radical, if (and only if) the condition [Q,Q] ⊆ Q (or a similar condition concerning anticommutators) holds. In fact, if the inner derivation defined by a quasinilpotent element p maps Q into itself then p ∈ Rad A. Higher commutator conditions of quasinilpotents are also studied. It is shown that if a Banach algebra satisfies such a condition, then every quasinilpotent element has some fixed power in the Jacobson radical. These results are applied to topologically transitive representations. As a consequence, it is proved that a closed algebra of polynomially compact operators satisfying a higher commutator condition must have an invariant nest of closed subspaces, with "gaps" of bounded dimension. In particular, if [Q,Q] ⊆ Q, then the algebra must be triangularizable. An example is given showing that this may fail for more general algebras.

How to cite

top

Katavolos, A., and Stamatopoulos, C.. "Commutators of quasinilpotents and invariant subspaces." Studia Mathematica 128.2 (1998): 159-169. <http://eudml.org/doc/216481>.

@article{Katavolos1998,
abstract = {It is proved that the set Q of quasinilpotent elements in a Banach algebra is an ideal, i.e. equal to the Jacobson radical, if (and only if) the condition [Q,Q] ⊆ Q (or a similar condition concerning anticommutators) holds. In fact, if the inner derivation defined by a quasinilpotent element p maps Q into itself then p ∈ Rad A. Higher commutator conditions of quasinilpotents are also studied. It is shown that if a Banach algebra satisfies such a condition, then every quasinilpotent element has some fixed power in the Jacobson radical. These results are applied to topologically transitive representations. As a consequence, it is proved that a closed algebra of polynomially compact operators satisfying a higher commutator condition must have an invariant nest of closed subspaces, with "gaps" of bounded dimension. In particular, if [Q,Q] ⊆ Q, then the algebra must be triangularizable. An example is given showing that this may fail for more general algebras.},
author = {Katavolos, A., Stamatopoulos, C.},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {higher commutator conditions of quasinilpotents; quasinilpotent elements in a Banach algebra; ideal; Jacobson radical; inner derivation; polynomially compact operators; triangularizable},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {159-169},
title = {Commutators of quasinilpotents and invariant subspaces},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/216481},
volume = {128},
year = {1998},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Katavolos, A.
AU - Stamatopoulos, C.
TI - Commutators of quasinilpotents and invariant subspaces
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 1998
VL - 128
IS - 2
SP - 159
EP - 169
AB - It is proved that the set Q of quasinilpotent elements in a Banach algebra is an ideal, i.e. equal to the Jacobson radical, if (and only if) the condition [Q,Q] ⊆ Q (or a similar condition concerning anticommutators) holds. In fact, if the inner derivation defined by a quasinilpotent element p maps Q into itself then p ∈ Rad A. Higher commutator conditions of quasinilpotents are also studied. It is shown that if a Banach algebra satisfies such a condition, then every quasinilpotent element has some fixed power in the Jacobson radical. These results are applied to topologically transitive representations. As a consequence, it is proved that a closed algebra of polynomially compact operators satisfying a higher commutator condition must have an invariant nest of closed subspaces, with "gaps" of bounded dimension. In particular, if [Q,Q] ⊆ Q, then the algebra must be triangularizable. An example is given showing that this may fail for more general algebras.
LA - eng
KW - higher commutator conditions of quasinilpotents; quasinilpotent elements in a Banach algebra; ideal; Jacobson radical; inner derivation; polynomially compact operators; triangularizable
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/216481
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] W. B. Arveson, Operator algebras and invariant subspaces, Ann. of Math. (2) 100 (1974), 433-532. Zbl0334.46070
  2. [2] B. Aupetit, Propriétés spectrales des algèbres de Banach, Lecture Notes in Math. 735, Springer, 1979. Zbl0409.46054
  3. [3] B. Aupetit, A Primer on Spectral Theory, Springer, 1990. 
  4. [4] B. A. Barnes and A. Katavolos, Properties of quasinilpotents in some operator algebras, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A 93 (1993), 155-170. Zbl0797.46041
  5. [5] S. Grabiner, The nilpotency on Banach nil algebras, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (1969), 510. Zbl0174.44602
  6. [6] D. Hadwin, E. Nordgren, M. Radjabalipour, H. Radjavi and P. Rosenthal, On simultaneous triangularization of collections of operators, Houston J. Math. 17 (1991), 581-602. Zbl0784.47032
  7. [7] A. Katavolos and H. Radjavi, Simultaneous triangularization of operators on a Banach space, J. London Math. Soc. (2) 41 (1990), 547-554. Zbl0665.47016
  8. [8] V. I. Lomonosov, Invariant subspaces for the family of operators which commute with a completely continuous operator, Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 7 (3) (1973) (in Russian); English transl.: Functional Anal. Appl. 7 (1973), 213-214. 
  9. [9] V. Pták, Commutators in Banach algebras, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 22 (1979), 207-211. Zbl0407.46043
  10. [10] M. Radjabalipour, Simultaneous triangularization of algebras of polynomially compact operators, Canad. Math. Bull. 34 (1991), 260-264. Zbl0749.47005
  11. [11] H. Radjavi, The Engel-Jacobson theorem revisited, J. Algebra 111 (1987), 427-430. Zbl0645.15010
  12. [12] H. Radjavi and P. Rosenthal, Invariant Subspaces, Springer, 1973. Zbl0269.47003
  13. [13] J. R. Ringrose, Compact Nonselfadjoint Operators, Van Nostrand, New York, 1971. Zbl0223.47012
  14. [14] P. Rosenthal, Applications of Lomonosov's lemma to non-self-adjoint operator algebras, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A 74 (1974), 271-281. Zbl0295.47045
  15. [15] A. M. Sinclair, Automatic Continuity of Linear Operators, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 21, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1976. Zbl0313.47029
  16. [16] Z. Słodkowski, W. Wojtyński and J. Zemánek, A note on quasinilpotent elements of a Banach algebra, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Sér. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 25 (1977), 131-134. Zbl0333.46034
  17. [17] E. Vesentini, On the subharmonicity of the spectral radius, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 4 (1968), 427-429. 
  18. [18] P. Vrbová, A remark concerning commutativity modulo the radical in Banach algebras, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 22 (1981), 145-148. Zbl0471.46032
  19. [19] J. Zemánek, Spectral radius characterizations of commutativity in Banach algebras, Studia Math. 61 (1977), 257-268. Zbl0321.46037

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.