Continuity in the Alexiewicz norm

Erik Talvila

Mathematica Bohemica (2006)

  • Volume: 131, Issue: 2, page 189-196
  • ISSN: 0862-7959

Abstract

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If f is a Henstock-Kurzweil integrable function on the real line, the Alexiewicz norm of f is f = sup I | I f | where the supremum is taken over all intervals I . Define the translation τ x by τ x f ( y ) = f ( y - x ) . Then τ x f - f tends to 0 as x tends to 0 , i.e., f is continuous in the Alexiewicz norm. For particular functions, τ x f - f can tend to 0 arbitrarily slowly. In general, τ x f - f osc f | x | as x 0 , where osc f is the oscillation of f . It is shown that if F is a primitive of f then τ x F - F f | x | . An example shows that the function y τ x F ( y ) - F ( y ) need not be in L 1 . However, if f L 1 then τ x F - F 1 f 1 | x | . For a positive weight function w on the real line, necessary and sufficient conditions on w are given so that ( τ x f - f ) w 0 as x 0 whenever f w is Henstock-Kurzweil integrable. Applications are made to the Poisson integral on the disc and half-plane. All of the results also hold with the distributional Denjoy integral, which arises from the completion of the space of Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions as a subspace of Schwartz distributions.

How to cite

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Talvila, Erik. "Continuity in the Alexiewicz norm." Mathematica Bohemica 131.2 (2006): 189-196. <http://eudml.org/doc/249914>.

@article{Talvila2006,
abstract = {If $f$ is a Henstock-Kurzweil integrable function on the real line, the Alexiewicz norm of $f$ is $\Vert f\Vert =\sup _I|\int _I f|$ where the supremum is taken over all intervals $I\subset \{\mathbb \{R\}\}$. Define the translation $\tau _x$ by $\tau _xf(y)=f(y-x)$. Then $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert $ tends to $0$ as $x$ tends to $0$, i.e., $f$ is continuous in the Alexiewicz norm. For particular functions, $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert $ can tend to 0 arbitrarily slowly. In general, $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert \ge \mathop \{\text\{osc\}\}f|x|$ as $x\rightarrow 0$, where $ \mathop \{\text\{osc\}\}f$ is the oscillation of $f$. It is shown that if $F$ is a primitive of $f$ then $\Vert \tau _xF-F\Vert \le \Vert f\Vert |x|$. An example shows that the function $y\mapsto \tau _xF(y)-F(y)$ need not be in $L^1$. However, if $f\in L^1$ then $\Vert \tau _xF-F\Vert _1\le \Vert f\Vert _1|x|$. For a positive weight function $w$ on the real line, necessary and sufficient conditions on $w$ are given so that $\Vert (\tau _xf-f)w\Vert \rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow 0$ whenever $fw$ is Henstock-Kurzweil integrable. Applications are made to the Poisson integral on the disc and half-plane. All of the results also hold with the distributional Denjoy integral, which arises from the completion of the space of Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions as a subspace of Schwartz distributions.},
author = {Talvila, Erik},
journal = {Mathematica Bohemica},
keywords = {Henstock-Kurzweil integral; Alexiewicz norm; distributional Denjoy integral; Poisson integral; Henstock-Kurzweil integral; distributional Denjoy integral; Poisson integral},
language = {eng},
number = {2},
pages = {189-196},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {Continuity in the Alexiewicz norm},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/249914},
volume = {131},
year = {2006},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Talvila, Erik
TI - Continuity in the Alexiewicz norm
JO - Mathematica Bohemica
PY - 2006
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 131
IS - 2
SP - 189
EP - 196
AB - If $f$ is a Henstock-Kurzweil integrable function on the real line, the Alexiewicz norm of $f$ is $\Vert f\Vert =\sup _I|\int _I f|$ where the supremum is taken over all intervals $I\subset {\mathbb {R}}$. Define the translation $\tau _x$ by $\tau _xf(y)=f(y-x)$. Then $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert $ tends to $0$ as $x$ tends to $0$, i.e., $f$ is continuous in the Alexiewicz norm. For particular functions, $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert $ can tend to 0 arbitrarily slowly. In general, $\Vert \tau _xf-f\Vert \ge \mathop {\text{osc}}f|x|$ as $x\rightarrow 0$, where $ \mathop {\text{osc}}f$ is the oscillation of $f$. It is shown that if $F$ is a primitive of $f$ then $\Vert \tau _xF-F\Vert \le \Vert f\Vert |x|$. An example shows that the function $y\mapsto \tau _xF(y)-F(y)$ need not be in $L^1$. However, if $f\in L^1$ then $\Vert \tau _xF-F\Vert _1\le \Vert f\Vert _1|x|$. For a positive weight function $w$ on the real line, necessary and sufficient conditions on $w$ are given so that $\Vert (\tau _xf-f)w\Vert \rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow 0$ whenever $fw$ is Henstock-Kurzweil integrable. Applications are made to the Poisson integral on the disc and half-plane. All of the results also hold with the distributional Denjoy integral, which arises from the completion of the space of Henstock-Kurzweil integrable functions as a subspace of Schwartz distributions.
LA - eng
KW - Henstock-Kurzweil integral; Alexiewicz norm; distributional Denjoy integral; Poisson integral; Henstock-Kurzweil integral; distributional Denjoy integral; Poisson integral
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/249914
ER -

References

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  1. Lanzhou lectures on Henstock integration, Singapore, World Scientific, 1989. (1989) Zbl0699.26004MR1050957
  2. A product convergence theorem for Henstock-Kurzweil integrals, Real Anal. Exchange 29 (2003–2004), 199–204. (2003–2004) MR2061303
  3. Classical harmonic analysis and locally compact groups, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000. (2000) MR1802924
  4. A concise introduction to the theory of integration, Boston, Birkhäuser, 1999. (1999) Zbl0912.28001MR1658777
  5. Introduction to gauge integrals, Singapore, World Scientific, 2001. (2001) Zbl0982.26006MR1845270
  6. The distributional Denjoy integral, Preprint. Zbl1154.26011MR2402863
  7. 10.4153/CMB-2005-012-8, Canad. Math. Bull. 48 (2005), 133–146. (2005) Zbl1073.26004MR2118770DOI10.4153/CMB-2005-012-8

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