On control problems of minimum time for Lagrangian systems similar to a swing. II Application of convexity criteria to certain minimum time problems

Aldo Bressan; Monica Motta

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni (1994)

  • Volume: 5, Issue: 3, page 255-264
  • ISSN: 1120-6330

Abstract

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This Note is the Part II of a previous Note with the same title. One refers to holonomic systems Σ = A U with two degrees of freedom, where the part A can schemetize a swing or a pair of skis and U schemetizes whom uses A . The behaviour of U is characterized by a coordinate used as a control. Frictions and air resistance are neglected. One considers on Σ minimum time problems and one is interested in the existence of solutions. To this aim one determines a certain structural condition Γ which implies a well known convexity condition (briefly WCC) just ensuring the afore-mentioned existence. These proofs are based on the results of Part I. The condition Γ becomes equivalent to the WCC in both the cases of the swing or of the ski having constant curvature trajectory. An other equivalent structural condition is established in a simple case regarding the ski. The WCC fails to be verified, e.g., for the simple pendulum of variable length. One observes that, also in the absence of the WCC, for certain initial and terminal data, the solution still exists.

How to cite

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Bressan, Aldo, and Motta, Monica. "On control problems of minimum time for Lagrangian systems similar to a swing. II Application of convexity criteria to certain minimum time problems." Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni 5.3 (1994): 255-264. <http://eudml.org/doc/244167>.

@article{Bressan1994,
abstract = {This Note is the Part II of a previous Note with the same title. One refers to holonomic systems \( \Sigma = \mathcal\{A\} \bigcup \mathcal\{U\} \) with two degrees of freedom, where the part \( \mathcal\{A\} \) can schemetize a swing or a pair of skis and \( \mathcal\{U\} \) schemetizes whom uses \( \mathcal\{A\} \). The behaviour of \( \mathcal\{U\} \) is characterized by a coordinate used as a control. Frictions and air resistance are neglected. One considers on \( \Sigma \) minimum time problems and one is interested in the existence of solutions. To this aim one determines a certain structural condition \( \Gamma \) which implies a well known convexity condition (briefly WCC) just ensuring the afore-mentioned existence. These proofs are based on the results of Part I. The condition \( \Gamma \) becomes equivalent to the WCC in both the cases of the swing or of the ski having constant curvature trajectory. An other equivalent structural condition is established in a simple case regarding the ski. The WCC fails to be verified, e.g., for the simple pendulum of variable length. One observes that, also in the absence of the WCC, for certain initial and terminal data, the solution still exists.},
author = {Bressan, Aldo, Motta, Monica},
journal = {Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni},
keywords = {Analytical mechanics; Lagrangian systems; Control theory; pair of skis; existence of solutions; structural condition; constant curvature trajectory},
language = {eng},
month = {9},
number = {3},
pages = {255-264},
publisher = {Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei},
title = {On control problems of minimum time for Lagrangian systems similar to a swing. II Application of convexity criteria to certain minimum time problems},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/244167},
volume = {5},
year = {1994},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Bressan, Aldo
AU - Motta, Monica
TI - On control problems of minimum time for Lagrangian systems similar to a swing. II Application of convexity criteria to certain minimum time problems
JO - Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni
DA - 1994/9//
PB - Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
VL - 5
IS - 3
SP - 255
EP - 264
AB - This Note is the Part II of a previous Note with the same title. One refers to holonomic systems \( \Sigma = \mathcal{A} \bigcup \mathcal{U} \) with two degrees of freedom, where the part \( \mathcal{A} \) can schemetize a swing or a pair of skis and \( \mathcal{U} \) schemetizes whom uses \( \mathcal{A} \). The behaviour of \( \mathcal{U} \) is characterized by a coordinate used as a control. Frictions and air resistance are neglected. One considers on \( \Sigma \) minimum time problems and one is interested in the existence of solutions. To this aim one determines a certain structural condition \( \Gamma \) which implies a well known convexity condition (briefly WCC) just ensuring the afore-mentioned existence. These proofs are based on the results of Part I. The condition \( \Gamma \) becomes equivalent to the WCC in both the cases of the swing or of the ski having constant curvature trajectory. An other equivalent structural condition is established in a simple case regarding the ski. The WCC fails to be verified, e.g., for the simple pendulum of variable length. One observes that, also in the absence of the WCC, for certain initial and terminal data, the solution still exists.
LA - eng
KW - Analytical mechanics; Lagrangian systems; Control theory; pair of skis; existence of solutions; structural condition; constant curvature trajectory
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/244167
ER -

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