Approximation of a semilinear elliptic problem in an unbounded domain

Messaoud Kolli; Michelle Schatzman

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique (2003)

  • Volume: 37, Issue: 1, page 117-132
  • ISSN: 0764-583X

Abstract

top
Let f be an odd function of a class C 2 such that f ( 1 ) = 0 , f ' ( 0 ) < 0 , f ' ( 1 ) > 0 and x f ( x ) / x increases on [ 0 , 1 ] . We approximate the positive solution of - Δ u + f ( u ) = 0 , on + 2 with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by the solution of - Δ u L + f ( u L ) = 0 , on ] 0 , L [ 2 with adequate non-homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. We show that the error u L - u tends to zero exponentially fast, in the uniform norm.

How to cite

top

Kolli, Messaoud, and Schatzman, Michelle. "Approximation of a semilinear elliptic problem in an unbounded domain." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique 37.1 (2003): 117-132. <http://eudml.org/doc/245741>.

@article{Kolli2003,
abstract = {Let $f$ be an odd function of a class $\mathrm \{C\}^\{2\}$ such that $f(1)=0,f^\{\prime \}(0)&lt;0,f^\{\prime \}(1)&gt;0$ and $x\mapsto f(x)/x$ increases on $[0,1]$. We approximate the positive solution of $-\Delta u+f(u)=0,$ on $\mathbb \{R\}_\{+\}^\{2\}$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by the solution of $-\Delta u_\{L\}+f(u_\{L\})=0,$ on $]0,L[^\{2\}$ with adequate non-homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. We show that the error $u_\{L\}-u$ tends to zero exponentially fast, in the uniform norm.},
author = {Kolli, Messaoud, Schatzman, Michelle},
journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique},
keywords = {semilinear elliptic equations; full-space problems; approximation by finite domains},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {117-132},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {Approximation of a semilinear elliptic problem in an unbounded domain},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/245741},
volume = {37},
year = {2003},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Kolli, Messaoud
AU - Schatzman, Michelle
TI - Approximation of a semilinear elliptic problem in an unbounded domain
JO - ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique
PY - 2003
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 37
IS - 1
SP - 117
EP - 132
AB - Let $f$ be an odd function of a class $\mathrm {C}^{2}$ such that $f(1)=0,f^{\prime }(0)&lt;0,f^{\prime }(1)&gt;0$ and $x\mapsto f(x)/x$ increases on $[0,1]$. We approximate the positive solution of $-\Delta u+f(u)=0,$ on $\mathbb {R}_{+}^{2}$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by the solution of $-\Delta u_{L}+f(u_{L})=0,$ on $]0,L[^{2}$ with adequate non-homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. We show that the error $u_{L}-u$ tends to zero exponentially fast, in the uniform norm.
LA - eng
KW - semilinear elliptic equations; full-space problems; approximation by finite domains
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/245741
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] S. Allen and J. Cahn, A microscopic theory for antiphase boundary motion and its application to antiphase domain coarsening. Acta Metall. 27 (1979) 1084–1095. 
  2. [2] H. Brezis, Analyse fonctionnelle. Masson, Paris (1983). Théorie et applications [Theory and applications]. Zbl0511.46001MR697382
  3. [3] Xinfu Chen, Generation and propagation of interfaces for reaction-diffusion equations. J. Differential Equations 96 (1992) 116–141. Zbl0765.35024
  4. [4] E.A. Coddington and N. Levinson, Theory of ordinary differential equations. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, Toronto, London (1955). Zbl0064.33002MR69338
  5. [5] Ha Dang, P.C.Fife and L.A. Peletier, Saddle solutions of the bistable diffusion equation. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43 (1992) 984–998. Zbl0764.35048
  6. [6] F.R. de Hoog and R. Weiss, An approximation theory for boundary value problems on infinite intervals. Computing 24 (1980) 227–239. Zbl0441.65064
  7. [7] P. de Mottoni and M. Schatzman, Development of interfaces in N . Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 116 (1990) 207–220. Zbl0725.35009
  8. [8] P. de Mottoni and M. Schatzman, Geometrical evolution of developed interfaces. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995) 1533–1589. Zbl0840.35010
  9. [9] B. Engquist and A. Majda, Absorbing boundary conditions for the numerical simulation of waves. Math. Comp. 31 (1977) 629–651. Zbl0367.65051
  10. [10] L.C. Evans, H.M. Soner and P.E. Souganidis, Phase transitions and generalized motion by mean curvature. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 45 (1992) 1097–1123. Zbl0801.35045
  11. [11] D. Gilbarg and N.S. Trudinger, Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2001). Reprint of the 1998 edition. Zbl1042.35002MR1814364
  12. [12] T.M. Hagstrom and H.B. Keller, Asymptotic boundary conditions and numerical methods for nonlinear elliptic problems on unbounded domains. Math. Comp. 48 (1987) 449–470. Zbl0627.65120
  13. [13] T. Hagstrom and H.B. Keller, Exact boundary conditions at an artificial boundary for partial differential equations in cylinders. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 17 (1986) 322–341. Zbl0617.35052
  14. [14] T. Ilmanen, Convergence of the Allen-Cahn equation to Brakke’s motion by mean curvature. J. Differential Geom. 38 (1993) 417–461. Zbl0784.53035
  15. [15] A.D. Jepson and H.B. Keller, Steady state and periodic solution paths: their bifurcations and computations, in Numerical methods for bifurcation problems, Dortmund (1983). Birkhäuser, Basel (1984) 219–246. Zbl0579.65057
  16. [16] A. Jepson, Asymptotic boundary conditions for ordinary differential equations. Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology (1980). 
  17. [17] P.A. Markowich, A theory for the approximation of solutions of boundary value problems on infinite intervals. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 13 (1982) 484–513. Zbl0498.34007
  18. [18] M. Schatzman, On the stability of the saddle solution of Allen-Cahn’s equation. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 125 (1995) 1241–1275. Zbl0852.35020

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.